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Active Expert: Bruce Hildenbrand

4 Posts tagged with the power_meter tag

I don't race anymore on a regular basis, in fact, I can't remember the last time I pinned on a number and tried to be first across the line. That doesn't mean I don't enjoy pushing myself or going fast, it just means that I don't race.

 

One reasonable question is how do I measure how I am performing? Of course, if you race, you can measure your performance on how well you did against your competitors. Obviously, that doesn't mean that you have to win to feel good about yourself. It just means that racing allows one to set some pretty specific goals like wanting to finish top-10. If you meet those goals, life's good.

 

If you don't race, what kinds of goals do you have? One of the goals I really don't like to see people set are those that are based on how they perform with respect to other riders with whom they ride. You know what I mean. Comments like 'as long as I beat Joe to the top of the climb, I feel good,' are pretty common. As I just said, I don't like those comments, especially if I am 'Joe.'

 

Frankly, I don't want anybody using me as a 'stalking horse' to judge their performance. This is one big reason that I have written here before about loathing the situation where I pass a rider and they decide to draft me without asking permission. I really don't know what is going through their mind. I think it is proper etiquette to ask permission to draft, but that another subject.

 

I think people who don't race should figure out a way to base their performance on something that doesn't involve how other riders are performing. So, you caught and passed a rider. Big deal. You don't know what that rider's agenda is. Maybe the rider is just finishing six hours in the mountains. Or the rider is getting over being horribly sick or injured. Or best yet, what if the rider doesn't care if you are catching him/her. Let's face it. It's only a race when you have a number on your back and somebody says 'Go!'.

 

A corollary of this whole situation are riders who show up at group rides and turn them into unofficial races because they need somebody chasing them to be able to push themselves on the bike. My friends who are pros train by themselves when it is time to go hard. They have internal motivation to push themselves as hard as they need to go. That's probably why they are pros and most of us are not.

 

I think power meters are a great solution to this problem. These tools don't lie. You are either going hard or you are not. I would suggest that non-racing cyclist who are looking to set goals for themselves to get a power meter and some knowledge, like a coach or a good book, on how to use the power meter to measure your performance. This really is the only way to truly measure your performance.

 

Bruce

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I have written about the use of power meters several times in the past year. I still ride with one and am still finding ways that it helps my riding. As I said before, I don't race anymore so I am not looking for something to either help me with my intervals or to analyze my performance on race day. What I am looking for is something, at a much higher level, to tell me the difficulty of a ride I am doing and how I am performing.

 

Again, I am looking something at a very high level. I don't really do "structured" training, per se. I figure out a ride of a certain length with a certain amount of climbing and I go and do it. So, I am not looking at my sustained power up a specific climb. I am looking for a more general measure of how I am riding on that day. But, for the "how am I riding that day" to have some meaning, I also need to figure out how hard the ride was from a terrain/environment perspective.

 

I think I have found a good indicator of both how I am riding and how difficult the ride actually was. My Power Tap power meter has a setting which displays the total energy expended on a ride, expressed in kilojoules(kj). On the flats, the harder I go, the more energy I expend. Unfortunately, on climbs below about 12mph climbing speed, you expend the same amount of energy for a particular climb regardless of how fast you go. This is a bit of a digression, I will get back to that later.

 

What I do after a ride is to divide the total energy expenditure by the number of miles ridden. Today, I expended 3186 kj on an 86-mile ride giving an rating of 37kj/mile. This was a hilly ride, my total climbing was 7500 feet. Two days ago I burned 3000kj for 80 miles for 37.5kj/mile. Again this was a hilly ride with over 6500' of climbing. Last Saturday, I burned 4000kj in a 110-mile ride for 36kj/mile. This was another hilly ride with 7500 feet of climbing.

 

So, my empirical data seems to indicate that somewhere in the neighborhood of 37kj/mi is a good number for me on a hilly ride. As a bit of comparison, on my flatter rides, I get somewhere around 20-25kj/mi.

 

Unfortunately, this type of measurement is still not ideal. Clearly, for me, I burn a lot more energy going uphill than on the flats. But, because you can't really change the energy expenditure by going faster on a climb, this number is more an indication of two things. First, it is a good indicator of the amount of climbing you have done. Secondly, it is also an indicator of how fast you go on the flats. For a given ride, if I go harder on the flats, I will expend more energy. Well, duh?

 

So, if you want to compare how you were riding while doing a particular ride, going faster, or slower, on the flats and flatter sections affects the kj/mile. But, when comparing different rides, the more climbing, the more energy expenditure per mile, unless of course you can ride on the flats at the same watts you put out on the climbs.

 

Everything here is still a work in progress. Stay tuned for more.

 

Bruce

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Power to the People

Posted by Bruce Hildenbrand Apr 14, 2009

I have been using my Saris Power Tap on my bike for the past several months and have learned a few things about training with a power meter which seemed good to share with my fellow cyclists.

 

As I said in my first posting when I had completed just a few rides with the Power Tap, I am not a rider who does a lot of structured workouts.  Yes, I do average over 300 miles a week, but all of my riding is what most would call long tempo rides.  I don't do intervals, but I will kick it a bit on the climbs.

 

So, I wasn't looking for a power meter to help me with my intervals. What I was looking for was something which could help me gage how to read what my body was telling me. By that, I mean it is reassuring to see that when my body is screaming pain, I am pushing 350+ watts up a climb. That says to me that my pain meter is pretty accurate.  If my body was screaming pain while I was generating 200 watts then something would be wrong.

 

Another thing that was really interesting to discover is how my body can mask a drop in effort after a hard effort.  By that I mean that when I am cranking up a hill at 350 watts, when the hill drops from say 8% to 4%, the number of watts I am generating in the same gear can drop as much as 100 watts.  However, there is a definite lag in how my body feels.  It takes me 30 seconds to a minute to re-adjust to the lower effort.  For those first 30 seconds to a minute, it feels like I am going just as hard at 4% as I was at 8%.

 

Sometimes my bulb doesn't shine too brightly. It took me a bit of cognitive activity to realize that, environmental conditions aside, it takes the same amount of energy to climb a hill whether you go fast or slow. It is just the law of physics. It takes a known amount of energy to raise a known weight a known height.Thank you Mr. Gravity. So, if you go harder, it just means that you will get to the top faster.

 

One thing that I really like about the Power Tap is that it has a setting for total energy expended during a ride. This is given in units of kilojoules, but in talking with noted power expert Dr. Allen Lim, you can convert kilojoules directly to calories because the human body is such an inefficient engine.

 

I live in a somewhat hilly area, Silicon Valley, so most of my rides have between 75 and 100 feet of climbing for every mile ridden. What I am finding is that I burn about 500-550 calories per hour of riding so in a typical seven hour ride in the Santa Cruz Mountains I burn about 4000 calories.

 

Granted, power meters are a bit on the expensive side and some of them require a new crank or bottom bracket, but I think there are some definite, tangible benefits.  I get a bit depressed when I am going hard at the end of a long ride and I can't seem to keep the power over 300 watts on that last long climb. But a couple of weeks ago, I had a big tailwind on one of my hillier rides.  I was going well up the climbs and would have attributed it to the tailwind, but my Power Tap told me that I was still generating good wattage meaning that I was still working hard and not just getting a push from behind.

 

Bruce

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I just got a Power Tap power meter and things will never be the same when I ride my bike. In case you were worried, I am talking a positive change in my cycling. After only three rides, the Power Tap has opened my eyes to a lot of things and has answered a lot of questions as well. As I said, things will never be the same.

 

Back in my heavy racing days I did intervals, religiously, and based on my results, they paid off. Clearly a power meter can tell you a lot and help your training in a major way. I don't do structured workouts anymore, but the power meter has definitely helped my riding nonetheless.

 

For example, it gives me a good indication of my overall fitness. While my performance numbers match Lance Armstrong's on the right side of the decimal point, I am not looking to go toe-to-toe with the Texas Tornado on the left side. What I am looking for is my average sustained power output when I am climbing or riding hard on the flats. I have a pretty reasonable idea what a good number should be for me. Anything over 300 watts is good; Anything over 350 watts indicates that I am riding well.

 

Another benefit is to keep me honest during my rides. If I really want to ride a climb hard, if the ascent starts to flatten out near the top, I need to either shift up or pick up the cadence to keep the same power output. I was surprised at how just a 1-2% change in the grade of a hill can affect the power readings

so dramatically.

 

One thing I really like is the data that indicates how many total calories you have burned during your ride. Actually, the Power Tap displays the amount of energy produced in Joules, but by multiplying that number by 1.1 (thanks, Allen Lim)you can determine how many Big Macs you can eat post-ride.

 

For those of you into numbers, you can store the data from all your rides for future reference. After my first ride, when I hooked up the power meter to my PC, the first thing that flashed on the screen was "Seek a Pro Contract Immediately". And you think I am kidding.

 

I am still playing around with the Power Tap and learning more new and interesting things. Stay tuned for the details.

 

Bruce

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