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Cyclists and triathletes training with power can be tempted to keep pushing the same power levels and workouts in the off-season that were normal in the race season. Aiming to keep training volumes and intensity levels the same year round can lead to burnout and injuries. Even Olympic athletes change workouts so they can be faster in the upcoming season.

 

You too must change your training in order to achieve new success.

 

One way of changing training is aiming to harvest as much power from a workout as possible, without popping over a heart rate cap. For example, if you’re using one of my off-season (base or preparation) training plans you may find one of your workouts allows a range of heart rate intensities from Zone 1 to Zone 3. One way to aim for higher power levels – while restricting heart rate – is to go ahead and aim for your Zone 3 peak race season power production during the ride and recover when heart rate reaches the pre-assigned cap. 

 

This kind of workout is great for indoor trainers and helps the time pass quickly. Here is one example 60-minute indoor trainer workout:

 

Warm-up 15 minutes at Zone1 to 2 heart rate. 

 

Pick a rolling course on your trainer or simulate a rolling course. Ride at roughly XXX watts (your Zone 3 power goal) until your heart rate reaches the top of Zone 3. When HR reaches the top of Zone 3, spin easy at Zone 1 watts, or less, for 2 minutes. Repeat the sequence until 35 minutes are up.

 

Spin easy at Zone 1 watts.

 

I find this kind of “gaming the system” does a few things for athletes:

  • Even if you are new to using power on an indoor trainer, and you don’t have power on your outdoor bike, you can begin to figure out power zones to make winter training more interesting and fruitful.
  • Once you know a power goal and a heart rate cap, you can use self-talk to relax and keep heart rate lower while aiming for high power output. This skill can, and should be, transferred to the race season. In other words, how can you keep biological costs (heart rate) low while riding fast? Play with this, and you should find you can influence the numbers. 
  • The workout allows you to aim for some of the racing season’s power production without turning the session into the same workouts you’ve done for months.

 

With the right mix of workouts, you can make next season your best.

 

 

 

 

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   Detailed off-season plans for triathlon and cycling, along with event-specific running, cycling and more triathlon plans found here.

 

   Comments can be added on Facebook.

 

   Ironman and half-Ironman plans available on ActiveTrainer.

419 Views 0 Comments Permalink Tags: cycling, workout, power, heart_rate, indoor

As most of you were preparing for Thanksgiving, I strategically scheduled my appendectomy for Wednesday so I wouldn’t have to host dinner this year. At least that’s what my brother is accusing me of doing.

 

My choice was to schedule for Wednesday afternoon or push the surgery out for two weeks. Sorry family, I’m taking Wednesday.

 

In the days prior to the surgery I reduced training volume, kept workouts aerobic, kept a keen eye on nutrition, cut out fish oil supplement per recommendations from the surgery center and kept the rest of my normal pre-race supplementation.

 

Yes, I treated the surgery event like a race with the goal of optimal body performance during the event and optimal recovery after the event. I’ll write more about this later.

 

Right before the surgery the doc asked if I had any questions. Yes, I had two:

 

  1. How is the incision in my colon closed? – It is closed with a staple gun and a series of staples.
  2. Can I have whatever part of my appendix isn’t going to pathology for testing in a jar to take home? – Uh, no. We used to let people take gall stones home in a jar; but due to concerns about the spread of hepatitis and AIDS, we aren’t allowed to let people take body parts home.  

 

 

Darn. I thought it would be cool to have my appendix in a jar.

 

That’s what I thought before the surgery.

 

Turns out the thing was big and the timing to have it plucked out was good. An average appendix is around 11 cm (4.33 inches) in length but they can range from 2 to 20 cm (0.79 to 7.87 inches). Diameter is usually around 7 or 8 mm (0.28 to 0.31 inches).

 

My appendix was roughly the diameter of a bratwurst and about three quarters of the length of a brat.

 

Now that I’ve seen photos of it, I’d rather not have it in a jar on my desk.

 

 

 

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   Detailed off-season plans for triathlon and cycling, along with event-specific running, cycling and more triathlon plans found here.

 

   Comments can be added on Facebook.

 

   Ironman and half-Ironman plans available on ActiveTrainer.

 

 

586 Views 0 Comments Permalink Tags: preparation, jar, appendectomy, appendix

Thanksgiving is a great holiday to celebrate with friends and family. Most athletes want to enjoy the holiday and not be obsessed with food choices and deprivation. With portion control and eliminating a few high-fat choices, you can have your Thanksgiving pie and eat it too.

Thanksgiving Dinner

 

Item

Size

Calories

Glass of white wine - 2

5 ounces each (100 calories)

200

Cheese

2 ounces (1 oz. equivalent to roughly one sandwich slice of cheeze)

226

Crackers

7 whole grain, reduced-fat crackers

120

Greek Olives

Five Olives

80

 

 

 

Mixed salad

Medium plate of mixed greens - 2 cups

10

Dressing

2 level tablespoons blue cheese

150

Turkey

4 ounces breast meat

118

 

4 ounces dark meat

212

Mashed potatoes

1 cup

237

Gravy

1/2 cup

60

Stuffing

1/2 cup

190

Green bean casserole

2/3 cup

110

Candied sweet potatoes

4 ounces

240

Cranberry sauce

1/2 cup

220

Dinner roll

1 roll

100

Butter

1/2 level tablespoon

51

Pumpkin Pie

1/6 of an 8-inch pie

229

Pecan Pie

1/8 of a 9-inch pie

456

Whipped cream

4 level tablespoons

60

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

3069

 

 

 

 

 

 

Thanksgiving Dinner - Portion Control and Wise Choices

 

Item

Size

Calories

Glass of white wine - 1

5 ounces each (100 calories)

100

Fresh veggies

Mixed variety about 1 cup

50

Crackers

Skip the crackers

 

Greek Olives

Five Olives

80

 

 

 

Mixed salad

Medium plate of mixed greens - 2 cups

10

Dressing

1 level tablespoons blue cheese

75

Turkey

2 ounces breast meat

59

 

2 ounces dark meat

106

Mashed potatoes

1/2 cup

119

Gravy

1/4 cup

30

Stuffing

1/2 cup

190

Green bean casserole

1/3 cup

55

Candied sweet potatoes

2 ounces

120

Cranberry sauce

1/2 cup

220

Dinner roll

Skip the roll

 

Butter

1/2 level tablespoon

51

Pumpkin Pie

1/6 of an 8-inch pie

229

Pecan Pie

Skip this and have just one piece of pie

 

Whipped cream

2 level tablespoons

30

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

1524

Calorie content for the foods came from a number of sources and were not the highest or lowest calorie choices. By changing preparation methods you can, of course, influence the numbers up or down.

Most of all, have a great holiday and enjoy your good health.

 

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   Detailed off-season plans for triathlon and cycling, along with event-specific running, cycling and more triathlon plans found here.

 

   Comments can be added on Facebook.

 

   Ironman and half-Ironman plans available on ActiveTrainer.

 

 

461 Views 0 Comments Permalink Tags: calorie, thanksgiving, dinner, 3000

Think about this - you can be fit without being healthy. You can be healthy without being fit. When you are both fit and healthy, it pays dividends.

 

The main reason to keep yourself fit and healthy by eating right, doing aerobic workouts and strength training is not so that you can do the next event; but it is so you can live your life to the fullest.

 

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   Detailed off-season plans for triathlon and cycling, along with event-specific running, cycling and more triathlon plans found here.

 

   Comments can be added on Facebook.

 

   Ironman and half-Ironman plans available on ActiveTrainer.

 

 

374 Views 0 Comments Permalink Tags: healthy, fit

In yesterday’s blog I covered the wide variation in recovery time and costs for an appendectomy. I told you I’d let you know what the surgeon told me to expect.

 

Most likely if you’re reading this blog, you understand that once you’ve reached a certain level of fitness it is easy to maintain that level and most importantly – you feel good. You also understand that doing nothing for several days or weeks means a loss of fitness, endorphins and you just don’t feel good.

 

When I went to visit the surgeon to find out details about an upcoming appendectomy, I wanted to know how much downtime to expect. Doing some research prior to my visit to his office, I expected to have him tell me it would be two weeks before I could do much of anything.

 

I was pleasantly surprised by his answer.

 

Before asking him what I could do post-procedure, I told him my current routine that I’ve carried for more years than I can remember. That is strength train once or twice per week, swim two to three times, run two or three days and ride two or three days. Weekly hours are between eight and 10 this time of year, more in the summer.

 

Given my current fitness and history, here are my guidelines

  • I will likely be on pain meds of some kind for three to five days. As soon as I’m off pain meds, I can run and ride.
  • The incisions close in two or three days, but don’t start back to swimming for a week to be safe.
  • Avoid weights for two weeks.

My plan:

  • Initial workouts should all be less than an hour and all aerobic. I’ll be on an indoor bike and treadmill to be sure all is well before heading outside.
  • The primary goal of workouts is to speed recovery.
  • A secondary goal is to minimize loss of aerobic fitness.

 

 

Getting back to light workouts in some three days or so is a target for me. We’ll see how it all pans out.

 

 

 

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   Detailed off-season plans for triathlon and cycling, along with event-specific running, cycling and more triathlon plans found here.

 

   Comments can be added on Facebook.

 

   Ironman and half-Ironman plans available on ActiveTrainer.

 

 

503 Views 0 Comments Permalink Tags: running, cycling, swimming, athlete, strength, time, recovery, weights, appendectomy

I’ve had a recent, personal interest in how long it takes to recover from an appendectomy and how much do these surgeries cost? What I’ve learned will surprise you and may have you making a routine doctor’s appointment – today.

 

Because I have a family history of colon cancer (my Mom is a 40-year survivor!) I started having colonoscopy screenings in my 40s. I’m happy to report at my last screening, about a week ago, there were no polyps found. Yeah!

 

 

But…when the doc was cruising around my colon, he noticed what appears to be a mucoidal mass attached to my appendix, right where the appendix opens into the colon. He recommended that I have my appendix removed so that I don’t have a sudden emergency problem. (Which is most likely to occur when I’m out of the country, if Murphy’s Law prevails.) Additionally, though it appears to be a benign mass, it’s always good to be sure given my family history.

 

 

That led to making an appointment with a surgeon and immediate doctor-Gale-by-the-internet searching for information. I have watched three YouTube videos of laparoscopic appendectomies. I can say some docs have much more finesse and skill than others. When watching one of the videos I was shouting at my computer, “Take it easy on those innards, will ya?! Geeze, no need to be so rough!”

 

 

What I found for typical recovery time is that it depends on your current health status and whether or not the surgery was an emergency situation or non-emergency. Know that a ruptured appendix is life-threatening. Yikes.

 

 

While there are no real standards for recovery time and all answers “depend,” I can tell you that a ruptured appendix that spreads infection internally requires a trip to the emergency room, days in the hospital and more time (and money) than a non-emergency situation.

 

 

What I found is some people that have had emergency surgeries and some complications can take some six to eight weeks to return to “normal” activity. Yikes again.

 

 

Athletes with a ruptured appendix, like Rockies player Drew Pomeranz, may be out for “the rest of the season.” Still other athletes, like former Rockies player Matt Holliday, come back to play just nine days after his non-emergency procedure.

 

 

And the costs? There is HUGE variation in costs for appendectomies. A study found costs for a California procedure ranged from as little as $1,529 to as much as $182,955. Some of the cost depends on where the surgery was done and I suspect some of it depends on complications. The study did look at procedures with less than four days in the hospital.

 

 

What does this mean for you?

  1. Routine health screenings find small problems before they become big ones.
  2. Problems caught when they are small require less downtime and less cost.

 

 

Have you been putting off a routine procedure? Maybe you should be making a call to schedule an appointment today.

 

 

Next blog – what my surgeon says about my personal recovery time.

 

 

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   Detailed off-season plans for triathlon and cycling, along with event-specific running, cycling and more triathlon plans found here.

 

 

   Comments can be added on Facebook.

 

 

   Ironman and half-Ironman plans available on ActiveTrainer.

 

478 Views 0 Comments Permalink Tags: athletes, cancer, colon, laproscopic, recovery_time, appendectomy

I had an interesting discussion about squats and strength training awhile back. One person theorized that women are better at squats because they lower themselves to the toilet – or hover above a toilet – multiple times per day. A couple of the guys in the group mentioned they were not able to hover like their significant others were able to do. Seems that toilet squats are an important skill to possess - yes?

 

 

Life skills question – do you have the strength and endurance to lower yourself to the toilet without holding on to anything? Can you maintain control? (Not just release leg tension and plop onto the toilet seat, so to speak.) Can you do it multiple times, down and then back up – again no hands on the counter wall?

 

Can you lower yourself to just above the toilet and hover for 30 seconds? A minute? Two minutes? Again, no help from your upper body.

 

Who is better at body weight squats (can do more repetitions and greater hover time), men or women?

 

 

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   Detailed off-seasonplans for triathlon and cycling, along with event-specific running, cycling andmore triathlon plans found here.

 

   Comments can be addedon Facebook.

 

   Ironman andhalf-Ironman plans available on ActiveTrainer.

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The next couple of months are tough on athletic goals. The weather is changing and this weekend our daylight hours are shortened, forcing many of us back to the gym after work.

 

Ugh.

 

While you may not be ready for the gym, don’t wait until there is a waistline crisis to make a plan. Decide now how you will survive – no, thrive – during the next eight weeks. Your plan can be as simple as “I will workout four or five days each week” or it can be more detailed.

 

Give yourself some room for interruptions. For example, if you’re planning to strength train then make your goal to get to the gym two or three times per week. Plan to ride (inside or outside) two or three times per week.

 

By creating a goal range, you can still succeed in weeks when your personal and business life is very busy.You can also feel good about the weeks when you can achieve the top end of your goal range.

 

If you spend the next eight weeks backsliding, you will spend a minimum of the first eight weeks – maybe more like the first 12 weeks – of next year trying to get yourself back in shape. With awareness and planning you can be ahead of the game.


 

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   Detailed off-season plans for triathlon and cycling, along with event-specific running, cycling and more triathlon plans found here.

 

   Comments can be addedon Facebook.

 

   Ironman andhalf-Ironman plans available on ActiveTrainer.

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Those heading to Ironman Arizona and Ironman Florida from cooler environments should consider strategies for acclimating to heat and humidity for the race. IMAZ folks living in cool climates should be over-dressing now. See strategies in the two-part column, Acclimating to Heat and Humidity.

393 Views 0 Comments Permalink Tags: ironman, florida, heat, humidity, arizona, acclimitization

 

A triathlete that I’ve coached for years (one-on-one personal training, then consulting/advising him on self-coaching questions) wondered what’s next after Ironman? He told me he needs a new drug. Maybe you need one too?

 

How about:

 

USA Cycling time trials in your area?

How about long distance cycling goals? (Bike tours or long-distance events.)

Aiming for Team USA in triathlon or duathlon? (There are sprint, Olympic and long distance options.)

 

 

 

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Comments can be added on Facebook.

Ironman and half-Ironman plans available on ActiveTrainer.

Off-season plans for triathlon and cycling, along with event-specific running, cycling and more triathlon plans found here.

 

 

 

390 Views 0 Comments Permalink Tags: triathlon, olympic, duathlon, sprint, team_usa, after_ironman, long_course

Q.   I ran my first marathon last weekend. I’m thrilled that I finished and I had a decent time as well. I felt pretty good the day after the race, but two days later I’m exhausted. How long will it take before I’m back to normal? Should I be running now?

 

A.   First, congratulations on your finish! For your questions, my preference is that athletes not run the first week after a marathon or an Ironman distance race. You can walk, swim or ride a bike. Give your body a chance to heal. You can pick up the running again after a week, but keep the runs short and easy. Running on soft surfaces such as dirt, grass or a treadmill might be easier on your body. Not knowing much about you, it’s tough for me to prescribe how much running you can do the second week. Your primary goal is to recover.

 

How long until you’re back to “normal?” I find it usually takes four weeks to recover and feel 100 percent after a marathon or an Ironman. You can find more information on recovery time in a column I wrote awhile back.

 

 

 

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Comments can be added on Facebook.

Ironman and half-Ironman plans available on ActiveTrainer.

Off-season plans for triathlon and cycling, along with event-specific running, cycling and more triathlon plans found here.

 

 

 

373 Views 0 Comments Permalink Tags: ironman, marathon, recovery_time

Q.   I’m a triathlete trying to improve my swimming speed in the off-season. I use your Workouts in a Binder cards when I swim on my own and I also swim with a masters group. I’ve just moved up to a new lane in my masters group and I’m struggling. The lane typically swims on a 1:40 send-off time. Yesterday we had 6 x 100 on 1:40 as the first part of the main set. I made the first three (just barely) send-offs and came in on the 1:41 on number four. Should I have just pushed off and kept swimming what would amount to a steady 300 or should I rest a 50? What is better for me?

 

A.   As a triathlete you do need the endurance to swim long distances at a steady pace. But…too many triathletes settle for slogging it out in all the main sets in a masters swim and they end up swimming continuously. If you are going to improve speed, over a long distance, you need both endurance workouts (working on continuous swimming or broken swims with minimal rest) and workouts intended to increase the speed you can average during long swims (these are sets where you get rest and swim a faster average pace).

So, the answer to the question of “What is better for me?” depends on what you’ve been doing in training and what you need to improve. If you’ve been doing long, continuous swims or broken swims with little rest – sit out a 50 and aim to keep the speed high during these sets. If you’ve been doing a good number of broken swims with plenty of rest, go ahead and aim to finish the main set even if you’re dangling at the end of the lane and doing a continuous swim.

 

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Comments can be added on Facebook.

Ironman and half-Ironman plans available on ActiveTrainer.

Off-season plans for triathlon and cycling, along with event-specific cycling and more triathlon plans found here.

 

 

 

299 Views 0 Comments Permalink Tags: swim, rest, continuous

Not that long ago experts claimed a direct link between high-fructose corn syrup and obesity. Now it seems there is a good deal of controversy as to whether high-fructose corn syrup is a “cause” of obesity.

 

One columnist at the Mayo Clinic noted that research has shown that high-fructose corn syrup is chemically similar to table sugar. She notes that there remains controversy as to whether the body treats both sweeteners similarly or not.

 

At this time, there appears to be insufficient evidence that high-fructose corn syrup is any worse (or better) for you than sugar. Both can contribute to unwanted calories with very little nutrition.

 

It probably won’t surprise you that the manufacturers of both products (the Corn Refiners Association and the Sugar Association) are putting money into research and advertising because getting revenue from our sugar cravings is big money. If the Sugar Association can increase its share of the oh-so-sweet pie, it can mean big payoff. One source reported that in 2010 the Corn Refiners reported $27.3 million in revenue, while the Sugar Association had $2.4 million in revenue. The Sugar Association reported near doubling its revenue in 2011 to $4.2 million.

 

For all of us, the best advice is to keep consumption of all sugars minimized, particularly outside of the appropriate exercise and recovery windows.

 

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Off-season plans for triathlon and cycling, along with event-specific cycling and more triathlon plans found here.

397 Views 0 Comments Permalink Tags: high, hfcs, obesity, sugar, syrup, fructose, corn

Looking for a fast lunch recipe? I’ve got one for you using pre-cooked rice, steamed veggies and chicken. The seasoning is likely something you haven’t used before…

 

First, if you keep cooked rice on hand it is easy to throw together a fast dish. Second, sometimes you have leftover baked chicken and you’re tired of salads. The third major ingredient is any veggie(s) you choose. If you have fresh ones, great – but – if you don’t and you’re in a big hurry, use the frozen steamer bag kind.

 

Use any volume of each ingredient you please. This allows you to adjust carbohydrates, fats and proteins to fuel a balanced lunch or one with higher carbs for a recovery meal.

 

Combine the rice, veggies and chopped chicken pieces in a bowl. Season to taste with olive oil (or butter or any other oil you normally use) and tamari soy sauce. The final ingredient…Mongolian Fire Oil.This yummy oil packs a punch of spice in small amounts so begin sparingly.

 

Of course you can use any protein or tofu rather than chicken. This easy, flexible recipe helps you eat healthy to fuel your training.

 

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Comments can be added on Facebook.

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Off-season plans for triathlon and cycling, along with event-specific cycling and more triathlon plans found here.

569 Views 0 Comments Permalink Tags: recipe, chicken, rice, quick, mongolian_fire_oil, veggies

Gale,

 

I like your book Workouts in a Binder.  I am now entering offseason and will only be swimming twice a week.  The book is set up for three to four swims per week.  How do I use it with only two swims a week.  (i.e. still follow the suggested workouts in order?) not sure.

 

A.C.

 

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Hi A.C. ~

 

Thanks for dropping me a note about Workouts in a Binder. I'm assuming you're a triathlete using the training plan on page 17.

 

That written, most triathletes have decent endurance and could work on gaining some speed in the off-season. Consider keeping the Endurance workouts shown on Saturday as one of your two workouts. For the second swim - consider replacing the Tuesday Form or Speed workouts with cards from the Anaerobic Endurance set. When the AE card says "fast" - I'd like you to really go FAST! No holding back and don't worry if speed fades during the set. Over time, you'll gain more endurance at the faster speeds.

 

Have fun and let me know how it goes.

 

Gale

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Questions and discussion can be found on my Facebook page.

 

Cycling and mountain bike training plans can be found here.

436 Views 0 Comments Permalink Tags: triathlon, swim, workouts_in_a_binder
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