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Active Expert: Jeff Galloway : September 2007

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Once you’ve finished a half or full marathon, you can maintain the current level of endurance with a long one every second or third week. Between long runs, most runs only need to be 30 minutes. Here’s how it works.

The longer the run, the longer you can carry the endurance from that run. Half marathon stamina can be maintained with a long run of 13 or more miles, every other week. A marathon allows you to hold on to up to 26 miles worth of endurance for up to 4 weeks.

The other running needed between the long runs is 30 minutes of running on two days during the week (Tues and Thurs, for example) and a run of about 4-6 miles on the weekend run between the longer runs.

If you have run a half marathon and want to do another one, simply run 13 or more miles every other week with a 4 mile run on the alternate weekend.

If you have run a marathon, and want to do another one, count back from the next marathon and schedule your last long run (26-29 miles for best result) 3-4 weeks before the race. Then subtract 3 miles, and schedule the other long runs every 3 weeks back to the present date.

There is a lot more information, with the training elements included in my new books: GALLOWAY TRAINING PROGRAMS, YEAR ROUND PLAN, & HALF MARATHON. All are available, autographed, from www.JeffGalloway.com

Enjoy your running!

Jeff Galloway
US Olympian
www.jeffgalloway.com
E-coaching to your goal

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For several months now, during the current training season, many runners have been working hard to build the necessary conditioning for their goal race. While many of the really tough runs are embedded with aches and pains, tens of thousands of runners have told me that the satisfaction and achievement from pushing back the endurance barriers makes it all worthwhile. Surprising to me at first, most novice runners who hated the long runs in the beginning, said that these same runs empowered them to make other changes in their lives. The satisfaction and achievement of this process is often missed after race day.

Well, you don’t have to stop now. Before raceday, write some new goals on your calendar. These don’t have to be races. By scheduling some fun “appointments” you can stay motivated and maintain most of the conditioning. Here are some activities that have kept my ecoach and Galloway Training Program participants running along, after the big day.

Social runs
Set up a running appointment with friends you’d really like to catch up with, as you enjoy the glow of endorphins. Add a new friend or two every week, and make it your weekly “social”.

Scenic runs
List several visually interesting areas within a short drive of your home. Pick one every 7-10 days. Trails, parks, coastal areas, mountains—different ones each week for variety.

Festival Events
Instead of a time goal, pick a slow time for you and see how close you can come without checking your pace along the way. Many races today are supported by the community and offer kids activities, clinics for improvement, lots of food and beverages, and interesting communities for shopping, touring, etc.

Write down at least one of the above, on at least one day each week after your goal race. You’ll stay in shape as you inject energy into your running!

Next week: how much training will maintain marathon or half marathon conditioning

Jeff Galloway
US Olympian
www.jeffgalloway.com
E-coaching to your goal

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When You Miss A Long Run...

Posted by JeffGalloway Sep 13, 2007


Adjusting long runs for training interruptions

Before a major race—whatever is major for you—it doesn’t take much of an interruption to create concern. Relax! Most of the interruptions have a simple fix and can be adjusted easily.

If you have missed a long run, or had to cut one short, there are several ways to catch up with the program:

1. On the next long run, walk the first half. Walking bestows the same endurance as running on a long run.
2. On the next long run, dramatically reduce the run-walk-run ratio. If you were using a 3-1 for example, shift to 1-1.
3. On the next long run, slow the pace down by another 1-2 minutes per mile

You cannot run too slowly on long runs. Be conservative with all of these elements and you can catch up the long run schedule with hardly any risk of aches, pains or injury.

Jeff Galloway
US Olympian
www.jeffgalloway.com
E-coaching to your goal

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Most of the runners I’ve worked with who have pacing problems don’t know what they are capable of doing. There’s a very simple test that will tell you how fast you should run on long runs, and what you are currently capable of running in races. The “magic mile” is inserted into one of your shorter runs, about every 2 weeks. By setting realistic goals for races, and monitoring pace, you will gain control over your pacing, your recovery, while reducing the chance of injury.

For more than a decade, I’ve analyzed how much runners slow down when they go from a fast one mile to an average mile in a hard 5K, 10K, half marathon, and marathon. After looking at thousands of computations, the numbers speak for themselves. The full explanation is in my books YEAR ROUND PLAN, HALF MARATHON, GALLOWAY TRAINING, but here are the key points:

Galloway’s Prediction Formula:
Take your one mile time trial and adjust to find a potential fast pace for you, in each race:
5K—add 33 seconds
10K—multiply by 1.15
half marathon—multiply by 1.2
marathon—multiply by 1.3

Example: You ran a fast (for you) one mile time trial and the time was 10:00
10:33 is your current potential for a very hard pace in a 5K—per mile
11:30 is your current potential for a very hard pace in a 10K—per mile
12:00 is your current potential for a very hard pace in a half marathon—per mile
13:00 is your current potential for a very hard pace in a marathon—per mile

Long run pace: add two minutes to the predicted marathon pace: 15 min/mi

In order to run the time in the race indicated by Galloway’s Prediction Formula:

*You have done the training necessary for the goal

*You are not injured

*You run with an even-paced effort

*The weather on goal race day is below 60F or 14C, no strong headwinds, no heavy rain or snow, etc.

*There are no crowds to run through, or significant hills

Here’s how to do the the “magic mile” time trial (MM)

1. On your MM time trial, don’t run all-out from the start—just a little faster than you have been running.
2. Go to a track, or other accurately measured course. One mile is 4 laps around a track.
3. Warm up by walking for 5 minutes, then running a minute and walking a minute for 6-10 minutes, then jogging an easy 800 meter (half mile or two laps around a track)
4. Do 4 acceleration-gliders. These are listed in the “Drills” chapter of my books. Don’t sprint.
5. Walk for 3-4 minutes
6. Start the MM. Run fast—for you—for 4 laps.
7. Start the stopwatch at the beginning of the mile and stop it at the end of the 4th lap.
8. Warm down by reversing the warmup.
9. A school track is the best venue. Don’t use a treadmill because they tend to be notoriously un-calibrated, and often tell you that you ran farther or faster than you really did.
10. On each successive MM, try to adjust pace in order to run a faster time than you’ve run before
11. Use the “Galloway Prediction Formula” above to see what time is predicted in the goal races

How hard should I run the test
During the first month of the program, you could run the magic mile once a week, in the middle of a Tuesday or Thursday run. The first one should be only slightly faster than you normally run. With each successive MM, pick up the pace and beat your previous best time. By the 4th one, you should be running fairly close to your current potential.

Long run Pace
It never hurts to run slower on long runs. By adding 2 minutes to the predicted marathon pace, as noted above, you will have a pace that is unlikely to cause injuries, and very likely to allow for a fast recovery.

Adjust for heat
Both during long runs and long races I’ve found that most runners slow down about 30 seconds a mile for every 5 degrees of temperature increase above 60F. On long runs, half marathons and marathons, it is best to make this adjustment, from the beginning of the run. On 5K and 10K races the slowdown is more like 10-20 sec/mi slowdown for every 5 degrees above 60F.

How to get faster on each “Magic Mile”

 Try to run every one of the MMs on the schedule
 Adjust pace on each lap so that you run a little faster during the last 2 laps
 Hint: hold yourself back on the first lap
 Most runners will improve the MM, on most attempts if training is done, and rest days are taken
 If you are not making progress then look for reasons and take action.
 The fastest time run during the last few MMs will predict a very hard race pace
 You can then adjust your pace due to temperature and effort level desired

Next month: Adjusting for Training Interruptions

Note: For more information, see Jeff’s books MARATHON, HALF MARATHON, YEAR ROUND PLAN, WALKING, GALLOWAY'S BOOK ON RUNNING 2ND ED. These are available, autographed, from www.RunInjuryFree.com Join Jeff’s blog: www.jeffgallowayblog.com

Jeff Galloway
US Olympian
www.jeffgalloway.com

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