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Welcome to 2007! With the coming of the New Year, athletes commonly think about making nutrition resolutions to go along with their training . Good thing, given only three to four percent of Americans follow all of the Dietary Guidelines established by the government. Americans need food help, but the question arises: How can we best teach the nutrition message?
This topic was discussed at a conference hosted by the Tufts University Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy (Boston, Sept 19-21, 2006) and attended by about 250 dietitians, nutrition researchers and professionals who work in the food industry. The following are a few key messages:
* Today's children are "Generation XL." The obesity rates in children have tripled since 1980, in large part because kids are less active. We need to get kids playing outside instead of being inside on "screens."
* The dietary habits of three-year old kids carry into teen years. Hence, kids who eat lots of fruits and vegetables will likely keep enjoying them as they age. But kids who eat lots of fast food will also carry this habit into adulthood.
* Omega-3 fats (fish oils) are essential for brain function and fight inflammation, such as occurs with heart disease. Eating (fatty) fish once or twice a week is a wise idea.
Making a winning diet
The government's Dietary Guidelines tell us what should eat, but the trick is teaching people (including athletes) HOW to do so. Three eating practices that implement the messages of the Dietary Guidelines and lead to better nutrition (and future health) are:
1) Eat more fruits, vegetables and whole grains.
2) Cook at home more often (for lower-fat food, smaller portions).
3) Eat together as a family. (Children who eat family meals tend to eat more vegetables and fruits.)
Best wishes for a happy and healthy new year!
(Photo provided by Bongarts, taken by Martin Rose)