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21 Replies Last post: Apr 16, 2007 10:06 AM by regiolanthe   1 2 Previous Next
Click to view marunr's profile Pro 162 posts since
Dec 14, 2007
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Apr 14, 2007 7:37 PM

Overweight swimmers

I started swimming last summer due to an injury and I swim 1500 meters twice a week. It's a 25 meter pool, so I do lots of flip turns, and I average about 1 minute per lap (up and back). I assume that's an average pace, but I don't really know. Since I've been a runner for almost 25 years I'm pretty fit and am about 5'10" and 148 lbs.

Now, here's the question: There are at least a couple of guys who come in that are obviously overweight, but they kick my butt in the pool. I would guess they both lap me about every 5 to 7 laps. It 's strange to me because guys there size would never keep up with me during a run, so am I really slow or do they just have a lot better technique? Olympic swimmers don't have much fat on their bodies so what gives?
Click to view SpartyGirl's profile Legend 537 posts since
Oct 29, 2007
1. Apr 14, 2007 7:55 PM in response to: marunr
Re: Overweight swimmers
It might be a form/technique thing...but there are others here better equipped to analyze that one. Just to commiserate, the only people I can pass in the pool is the 80 yr old woman doing breaststroke and the people using kick boards and I swim around the same pace as you do.

I'm working on my swim efficiency and it seems to be helping, now I don't get lapped too many times.
Click to view Richard Flood's profile Rookie 5 posts since
Dec 1, 2007
2. Apr 14, 2007 8:04 PM in response to: marunr
Re: Overweight swimmers
quote:<HR>Originally posted by marunr:
It 's strange to me because guys there size would never keep up with me during a run, so am I really slow or do they just have a lot better technique? Olympic swimmers don't have much fat on their bodies so what gives?<HR>


Probably a combination of technique and the fact that they may have been great HS or College swimmers. Even though they are lapping you, your not seeing them swim the pace they used to swim. A HS/college swimmer may swim 5x5,000yds a week when they were training. Show me a triathlete that swims that much.

Its not fair, but I have routinely see former HS or college swimmers drop by for a masters swim and kick my butt with technique alone when they havnt trained for years.

Technique in swimming and power/strength in cycling can make up for not being as light as possible.
Click to view TriBob's profile Community Moderator 377 posts since
May 25, 2007
3. Apr 14, 2007 8:21 PM in response to: marunr
Re: Overweight swimmers
A lot of it is technique. Then it is time in the pool. You can get away with more weight in the pool and still swim fast. The top swimmers putting in over 100,000 meters a week will be very cut.

Work drills every practice and stay consistent and you will keep improving.

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Click to view Ice Cream's profile Legend 602 posts since
Dec 28, 2003
4. Apr 14, 2007 8:26 PM in response to: marunr
Re: Overweight swimmers
I would like to add that overweight swimmers have more fat than you and therefore float better. Add to this the fact that your weight does not really matter anymore in the water, it's easier for them to be in the correct horizontal position. Put a pull buoy between your knees and you will see how much faster you are, with a floating device.
Click to view LeftRightRepeat's profile Legend 1,618 posts since
Aug 16, 2007
5. Apr 14, 2007 8:34 PM in response to: marunr
Re: Overweight swimmers
For what it's worth...

I'm about the same height as you (if I think tall)... And I go 200#. On a mile swim, my laps average 1:05-1:10. I don't' do flip turns. If I really push - I can get 0:57 or so for a lap. I think I'm back of the mid-pack, front of the slow folks kind of speed for the swim.

I don't think I have an advantage due to additional body fat giving buoyancy.

I was never a swimmer.

I want to be better.

How fast do you run?

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Click to view tithers's profile Legend 1,406 posts since
Nov 26, 2007
6. Apr 14, 2007 9:09 PM in response to: marunr
Re: Overweight swimmers
I'm a "fatty" in triathlon terms...I'm not fast, but my coach told me how to fit through a tiny hole...I got faster.

As Ice Cream said...maybe my extra chunk a chunk makes me more bouyant. It's like a genetic wetsuit!
Click to view intothewinduphill's profile Amateur 32 posts since
Mar 29, 2007
7. Apr 15, 2007 12:52 AM in response to: marunr
Re: Overweight swimmers
Funny story...when my husband and I were first dating we went swimming. I guess he assumed he was going to lap me several times over. We are both swimmers and were both lifeguards and taught swimming (I coached). It had been a few years since I had been in a pool whereas my hubby was a regular lap swimmer. Well I left him behind and then some. The difference...I was a competitive swimmer and he was not. My technique is far better than his. After a few pointers and practices he improved. Fast forward to a year after we were married...I had gained about 20 lbs from a pregnancy and had not been swimming for about 8 months (hubby was regularly swimming with buddies). We went swimming and again he wrongly assumed he would leave me behind (in his mind big buff guy leaves fatty behind)...my technique was still better than his. I did notice the extra weight I had gained helped me float better, but I was not as streamlined. No real change in pace noted. See if you can partner up with someone who is familiar with competitive swimmming. They would probably be able to give you several pointers just eyeballing from the side of the pool. Good luck! One other thing...muscle sinks. My husband says his swims are more challenging when he has more bulky muscle.
Click to view pcsronbo006's profile Legend 1,584 posts since
Dec 14, 2007
8. Apr 15, 2007 7:18 AM in response to: marunr
Re: Overweight swimmers
Sorry to burst the fat-bubble (yuk yuk) but I don't think it's so much the fat making them bouyant as it is technique and body position.

The extra fat maybe does add some lift (kind of doubting it) but then you've got the extra friction from increased surface area. Although I have not a lick of proof, I hypothesize that they cancel.

It's all about form and body position. LOTS in the body position department. Like tithers said "fit through a tiny hole" which means keep your body in a "tube" and you slip right through the hole and go faster.

Your speed is just fine, but if you're already a good runner, all that helps you with is aerboic engine.

story: one of my local buddies is a 3hr marathoner, 16minish 5k, etc. He's a flipping gazalle. We started Tri's same year. My 500yd time was around 9min. His was around 18. We used to ask him if we was going to work part time at a dredging company, because his body position was SO bad. The only reason he kept the pace he did was pure aerobic capacity and a high tolerance for pain. We've worked on him and 2 yrs later, I'm doing 7minish and he's doing 9-10minish. He did a full IM last year under horrendous swim conditions in 1:30. Now, his position isn't too bad at all and he's working on his form. I suspect he will continue to creep up and will probably get to the 8min range this year.

Side note: Being 235lb and having what looks like a beer gut I totally enjoy freaking out fit people when I beat them in the pool
Click to view LeftRightRepeat's profile Legend 1,618 posts since
Aug 16, 2007
10. Apr 15, 2007 8:37 AM in response to: marunr
Re: Overweight swimmers
quote:<HR>Originally posted by marunr:
I'm 49 years old, so my current times are about 20:30 for the 5k and 3:20 for the marathon.<HR>


I'd keep up with you. Almost. Those times look more like my PRs (20:03 and 3:19) than typical races (21:00-22:00, 3:30-3:40). I'm 46.

I think I agree with those saying Technique trumps both conditioning and body shape in the pool.



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Click to view actonrunner's profile Pro 70 posts since
Dec 30, 2002
11. Apr 15, 2007 8:45 AM in response to: marunr
Re: Overweight swimmers
quote:<HR>Originally posted by marunr:
It's interesting though how a person can not work out for years, then get in the pool and do just fine. I guess the bouyancy of the water helps out there.
<HR>


Why do you assume that just because they've got visible fat that they haven't worked out for years?
Having a gut means you've eaten more than you need. It doesn't mean you haven't been working out and that you don't have good aerobic conditioning.
These guys may be in very good swimming shape. Sounds like you're jumping to conclusions based on your running experience.
Click to view Richard Flood's profile Rookie 5 posts since
Dec 1, 2007
12. Apr 15, 2007 9:08 AM in response to: marunr
Re: Overweight swimmers
quote:<HR>Originally posted by actonrunner:
Why do you assume that just because they've got visible fat that they haven't worked out for years?
Having a gut means you've eaten more than you need. It doesn't mean you haven't been working out and that you don't have good aerobic conditioning.
These guys may be in very good swimming shape. Sounds like you're jumping to conclusions based on your running experience.
<HR>



Actually I know some swimmers who do one open water swim a year, just about no training in inbetween the swims. They seem to be able to swim at this avg level that far excels the typical triathlete.

In running they call it "running on memory", the guy that runs a marathon with no training because he did 5 of them before. It works much better in swimming because of technique than it does in running. I have seen some horrible "running on memory" marathons my friends have had.

The solution of course is to swim like 5 times a week one winter with a masters club and most of us would see big gains. But if we did that we wouldnt be triathletes :-)

Also; if the swimmers also did a masters, we would be right back to whwre we started :-)
Click to view Linda Patch's profile Legend 254 posts since
Sep 26, 2007
13. Apr 15, 2007 10:02 AM in response to: marunr
Re: Overweight swimmers
From a sports science info service for swim coaches. Thought it was interesting"

An important concept in swimming is the relationship between body fat and body drag. Body drag is defined as the amount of resistance that the body encounters while moving through the water and is influenced by body size, the speed of swimming and other mechanical factors. The issue here for coaches and swimmers is the effect of body size and buoyancy on performance. Like many factors, there is considerable inter-individual variation in the relationship between body fat and performance. Above a certain individual level, an increase in body fat will be deleterious to performance due to increased body drag. Although increased body fat is likely to enhance buoyancy, the increase in body drag will offset any advantage resulting from improved buoyancy. The other two key factors that influence this relationship are gender and event distance. Clearly, females carry more fat than males as a biological requirement, and distance swimmers generally carry more than sprint swimmers. The higher body fat levels of ultra-endurance long-distance swimmers confer some advantage in buoyancy and thermoregulation.
Click to view Ice Cream's profile Legend 602 posts since
Dec 28, 2003
14. Apr 15, 2007 11:15 AM in response to: marunr
Re: Overweight swimmers
Since I was the first to mention the body fat buoyancy on this topic:
I was a fitness swimmer for 2-3 years, and decided to pick up running. I did not swim for 4 months, just ran, and lost 20 pounds from a combination of dieting and running. When I decided to do some swimming again, I literally felt the absence of fat on my body, it was much harder to do what I used to do. That was when I really realized how much my body had changed, beyond what the scale said. And I am talking 1985, when all those body fat scales and othe gadgets were not around.
It may not be a scientific statement, but I sure know it was true for me.

It is also no accident that thin men have more problems with keeping a horizontal position in the water than thin women do, esp. when they are working on improving their technique. Women typically have more fat in the thighs and upper legs than men do.