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18 Replies Last post: Jul 19, 2007 1:54 PM by IceStorm213   1 2 Previous Next
Click to view NorthTX40048's profile Amateur 19 posts since
Dec 14, 2007
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Jul 16, 2007 2:52 PM

Max HR and Age - any conclusions?

I'm a 38 year old runner. I've run on and off most of my life. I was logging a lot of miles and racing a few years ago, then fell off to 10-15 miles per week for a time. Since January I've been getting back into racing, this time focusing on 5 and 10K races. I'm currently putting in around 25 miles/week and swimming 40 minutes on off days.

My question regards Max HR. This number is used by many to help set up training zones. On all out exertions I've seen mine go as high as 195. This # seems high, but it is what it is. Using various calculators, it seems my # should be closer to 180. I realize we all vary. I'm just wondering is this indicative of anything other than random genetics? FYI - my resting HR is about 58. I recently ran a 5KM in the heat in 21 min 20 seconds.

Thanks for any insight!

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Click to view MichiganFlyer's profile Legend 348 posts since
Dec 9, 2005
1. Jul 16, 2007 2:56 PM in response to: NorthTX40048
Re: Max HR and Age - any conclusions?
If I run hard uphill I can get mine to 186 but usually I run hard and feel deathly tired and it sits at 180.

I am 34 years old so my max should be 186. You probably just have a higher heart rate max...dont know if thats good or bad. I would think thats a good thing since you cant run any faster than your highest heart rate and if its limited that holds you back.
Click to view bigapplepie's profile We're Not Worthy 2,636 posts since
Dec 14, 2007
2. Jul 16, 2007 2:56 PM in response to: NorthTX40048
Re: Max HR and Age - any conclusions?
Maximum heart rate has nothing to do with fitness level or resting heart-rate.

195 sounds reasonable, especially for someone who has exercised regularly over the years. I know people over 40 who have a max heart-rate of well over 200.

I'm 45 and the highest heart-rate I have recorded is 180 though my hrm tells me that my max is 186. My RHR is 47.
Click to view Girl In Motion's profile Legend 253 posts since
Feb 4, 2007
3. Jul 16, 2007 3:00 PM in response to: NorthTX40048
Re: Max HR and Age - any conclusions?
I'm a 45 year old female with a HRmax (as far as I've seen, anyway) of 193. My resting is 49. I'm one of those people who never get sick (knock on wood I haven't just jinxed it), so I think it's no biggie.
Click to view pwinkle's profile Pro 72 posts since
Dec 14, 2007
5. Jul 16, 2007 3:04 PM in response to: NorthTX40048
Re: Max HR and Age - any conclusions?
I am 45 yr old female and on a recent 4 mile race my HR maxed at 186. I was going much faster than normal but I think if I actaully sprinted i could have been at 190 - i now use the 186 as my max for now.
Click to view AKTrail's profile Legend 360 posts since
Dec 14, 2007
6. Jul 16, 2007 3:06 PM in response to: NorthTX40048
Re: Max HR and Age - any conclusions?
quote:<HR>Originally posted by NorthTX40:
On all out exertions I've seen mine go as high as 195. This # seems high, but it is what it is. Using various calculators, it seems my # should be closer to 180<HR>

Use what real life has shown you to be a possible max - it may be higher. 195 isn't unrealistic. (I could hit mid 170s briefly in hard workouts at age 59f. I use 180 as my max.) There's a number of calculators, and they may vary by 15-20 bpm. Like you, I based mine on reality, and the zones tend to match these so considered them good. (Use % of heart rate reserve as "% of effort" column and match with "Perceived exertion" column.
http://www.coachbenson.com/ebtcorr.pdf[/URL" target="_blank">
Click to view rlemert's profile Legend 250 posts since
Dec 14, 2007
7. Jul 16, 2007 3:15 PM in response to: NorthTX40048
Re: Max HR and Age - any conclusions?
I tend to wear my monitor any time I run - training or racing. In races I'll use it as a guide to how hard I'm working. I've learned from experience, for example, that I can run most of a 5K at 165 bpm and still finish with a big kick, and also still feel I've left it all out on the course. I can tell when I'm working too hard - and also when I'm starting to slack off. I don't monitor the thing excessively, though, but just check it from time to time to see how I'm doing.

(My monitor also doesn't have all the cute data storage/printout features, so all I get is average and max HR at the end of the run.)
Click to view formationflier's profile Legend 989 posts since
Oct 13, 2007
8. Jul 16, 2007 6:30 PM in response to: NorthTX40048
Re: Max HR and Age - any conclusions?
I'm 37 and my max is at least 210. However, anything above
anaerobic threshold (for me, around 177) is not of much relevance
other than to know when you will absolutely explode in an all-out
sprint.



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Click to view tigger077's profile Legend 691 posts since
Nov 19, 1999
9. Jul 16, 2007 8:05 PM in response to: NorthTX40048
Re: Max HR and Age - any conclusions?
quote:<HR>Originally posted by bigapplepie:
Maximum heart rate has nothing to do with fitness level or resting heart-rate.

195 sounds reasonable, especially for someone who has exercised regularly over the years.
<HR>


Those two statements appear to contradict each other. Also, I believe I have read that there is conflicting evidence on whether MHR changes with improving fitness.

quote:<HR>Originally posted by bigapplepie:

I'm 45 and the highest heart-rate I have recorded is 180 though my hrm tells me that my max is 186. My RHR is 47.
<HR>


I am not sure why you would say you have only recorded 180 if you have seen 186 on your HRM. Do you keep a record of the readouts?


NorthTX40, you should not place any faith in formulas for calculating your max HR. Better to go to a track and run a few hard intervals with your HRM to see what you max really is. I am 57, with an observed max of 184. I typically run my easy days around 137 to 140 and threshold around 160.

I have mixed feelings about running races with a HRM. I have done it and relied on the HRM to the detriment of my time. And I have done it with the HRM and run how I felt...just monitoring heart rate via the HRM with good results. I wear it most days on training runs, although I seldom run higher than 140 and I know pretty well now how that feels. Just an extra level of security I guess.
Click to view JonFrum's profile Amateur 23 posts since
Jul 13, 2007
10. Jul 17, 2007 1:12 AM in response to: NorthTX40048
Re: Max HR and Age - any conclusions?
I've just started running faithfully this year. I'm 52, and I've seen about 178 when I've maxed out, with an occasional bounce up to 181 - I suspect the 178-180 is probably correct. Just off the top of my head, I would expect genetic variation for this trait, with some kind of a skewed normal distribution - the "bell curve" with some unevenness due to environmental conditions. There must be good data sets out there somewhere.
Click to view Frogger022's profile Amateur 33 posts since
Apr 23, 2007
11. Dec 22, 2007 1:07 PM in response to: NorthTX40048
Re: Max HR and Age - any conclusions?
If you like stats... I found a study on MaxHR variations based on 25 active men aged 21 to 51 years (28.9 average) during controlled lab and track testing.

The Max HR stats came out as follows for the field tests:

Average = 195.8
Standard Deviation = 12.2
Minimum = 168
Maximum = 218

You can make the stats say anything you like but based on the average age and associated std dev (8.5), I'd say this data is likely skewed towards those under 40.

A more interesting study would be to compare tighter age groups (e.g 5 year span) for both men and women. Perhaps that's floating around somewhere?

http://This message has been edited by Frogger (edited Jul-17-2007).
Click to view JonFrum's profile Amateur 23 posts since
Jul 13, 2007
12. Jul 17, 2007 6:13 PM in response to: NorthTX40048
Re: Max HR and Age - any conclusions?
Frogger

You're looking for a correlation between age and MHR. Since the formula for estimating MHR is linear - you subtract your age from 220 - you'd expect to see a linear relationship. If you just graphed age vs MHR, you should see something like a straight line. You'd also want a much larger sample size than 25. The bigger the sample size, the harder it is "to make stats say any thing you want".
Click to view Frogger022's profile Amateur 33 posts since
Apr 23, 2007
13. Jul 18, 2007 9:44 AM in response to: NorthTX40048
Re: Max HR and Age - any conclusions?
I know the standard MaxHR formula, which provides the average value, but am interested in the distribution of measured MaxHR for a tighter age group than cited in the study. Perhaps I'm just geeking out?

I agree that a sample size of 25 athletes is too small to be statistically valid.
Click to view slowgino's profile Pro 88 posts since
Jan 13, 2007
14. Jul 18, 2007 10:27 PM in response to: NorthTX40048
Re: Max HR and Age - any conclusions?
quote:<HR>Originally posted by JonFrum:
Frogger

You're looking for a correlation between age and MHR. Since the formula for estimating MHR is linear - you subtract your age from 220 - you'd expect to see a linear relationship. If you just graphed age vs MHR, you should see something like a straight line. You'd also want a much larger sample size than 25. The bigger the sample size, the harder it is "to make stats say any thing you want".
<HR>


Odds are (pun intended) you will not see a straight line, but instead a bunch of data points which will have a significant standard deviation (10-15 bpm anyway) from the best fit linear approximation.

I base this conjecture on what I saw looking at the results of over 75 VO2 tests. These tests did not measure MHR, but did measure Aerobic Threshold (AeT), Anaerobic Threshold (AT), and a VO2 for the "max measured" HR. That max measured HR was not the MHR, just the HR at the max point above AT that the tester was willing to take the test subjects.

Summary of fitting results to a linear function of age:
AT based on 220-age: 87%(220-age), standard deviation >15
AT best linear: 199-1.06age, std. deviation > 15
AeT best linear: 176-1.03age, std. deviation > 17
AeT based on 220-age: 74-75%, std. deviation > 17

It's worth comparing the AeT linear fit with Maffetone's 180-age formula. It's remarkably close, and if one assumes that some of the testees would have the adjustments for medication/ilness/injury that Maffetone recommends, it is basically identical. (That doesn't say what the standard or average deviation would be when adjustments are taken into account.)

Although the formulas seem to match conventional wisdom for AT (87%) and AeT (75%) as a percentage of 220-age, the standard deviations (and average absolute deviations) are high, and a large % of testees are off at least 10, 15, or 20 or more bpm from what these formulas would predict for any given individual.

Another example: "maximum measured" HR for age 30-35 varied from 163 to 202.

Maybe formulas work better when limited to elite athletes in their 20s, but for those of us in the general population, the only way to find out is to test ourselves (or have ourselves tested.)