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Click to view have2run's profile Pro 81 posts since
May 22, 2006

Apr 19, 2007 10:01 PM

How much protein should I be eating per day?

I'm a 5'4 female and currently weight 133 lbs. I'm trying to lose about 5 lbs (I recently gained weight from a running injury).

I want to definely be toned, but don't want to bulk up too much. How many grams should I be consuming per day? I'm relatively active (Run 5 mi 4-5 days per week).

Thanks!
Click to view Ariann092's profile Legend 681 posts since
Jan 4, 2005
1. Apr 19, 2007 11:07 PM in response to: have2run
Eating more protein will not cause you to bulk up or become more toned. The only way to build muscle is to challenge the muscle and force it to rebuild itself tighter or larger. That has much more to do with getting the right types of exercise and just eating enough. Contrary to popular belief, people who strength train do not need to eat a higher percentage of their calories in the form of protein. The RDA for protein for women is about 50g a day. Most people get much more. If you're getting less than 50g/day which you can only know by assessing your current diet, you have an issue to take care of. I much rather go by percentages - the recommendation for almost all people is 10-15% of total calories in the form of protein. If you've figured out what you need to eat to maintain your weight, that should be a good rule of thumb.
Click to view reboot's profile Legend 398 posts since
Dec 14, 2007
2. Apr 19, 2007 11:39 PM in response to: have2run
The RDA for an average person is 0.8 g/Kg or approximately 0.4 g/lb body weight per day. You weigh 133 lbs which is about 60 Kg.

A endurance athlete would want to increase that to as much as 0.6 g/lb. That kind of person would likely be defined as a runner doing about double your distance (or more). In your case, the 0.4 figure would likely be adequate and a figure around 0.5 g/lb would likely be maximum. That means you should be getting about 52 to 67 grams of protein.

A person heavy into body building might go as high as 0.8 g/lb. Anything over that amount is considered hard on our bodies.

Most North Americans eat more than the RDA requirement for protein. Any surplus protein is converted to fat and the process produces toxins that must be eliminated by the kidneys. Any more than about 25 g of protein eaten at a sitting must be immediately converted to fat thus putting a strain on the kidneys.

Protein will neither make you toned nor cause you to "bulk up." If either was possible we would have a nation of couch potatoes that looked like Arnold S.




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gotta run...
Click to view Bell-Lap's profile Expert 57 posts since
Apr 8, 2006
3. Apr 22, 2007 12:00 PM in response to: have2run
Reboot, you put that so expertly. I'm a 38yo male, running only about 10 miles a week, with 3-4 days a week of moderate strength training or core training (stability ball mostly). What should be my protein intake per day? I liked your warning about too much in a single sitting (25g... same for me?).

Also, this may be asking too much, but can you give me my other numbers (carbs, fat, etc.) ideal, or optimum?

thanks in advance!
Click to view littlestar's profile Amateur 14 posts since
Apr 16, 2007
4. Apr 22, 2007 1:51 PM in response to: have2run
quote:<HR>Originally posted by tacobell2006:
Reboot, you put that so expertly. I'm a 38yo male, running only about 10 miles a week, with 3-4 days a week of moderate strength training or core training (stability ball mostly). What should be my protein intake per day? I liked your warning about too much in a single sitting (25g... same for me?).

Also, this may be asking too much, but can you give me my other numbers (carbs, fat, etc.) ideal, or optimum?

thanks in advance!
<HR>



What is your weight ?
Click to view reboot's profile Legend 398 posts since
Dec 14, 2007
5. Apr 22, 2007 7:44 PM in response to: have2run
quote:<HR>Originally posted by tacobell2006:
Reboot, you put that so expertly. I'm a 38yo male, running only about 10 miles a week, with 3-4 days a week of moderate strength training or core training (stability ball mostly). What should be my protein intake per day? I liked your warning about too much in a single sitting (25g... same for me?).

Also, this may be asking too much, but can you give me my other numbers (carbs, fat, etc.) ideal, or optimum?

thanks in advance!
<HR>


Your mix of activities is a relatively normal mix of strength and endurance activity so there is no particular need to place emphasis on any particular macro nutrient. The division of your calories between carbs, fat and protein is usually expressed as a percentage of your total caloric intake. That way, it doesn't matter if you are 6' 6" or 5' 6", the percentage is the same. Also, this allows you to scale up your caloric intake as your activity level scales up while maintaining the same percentages.

As a male, you don't need a high level of fat so I would tend to keep fat to the 20 to 25 % of total calories. A bit more probably wouldn't hurt but as you approach middle age, a high fat diet is the last thing you want to make a habit.

Your protein needs are not high unless you start into serious body building. As you describe your activities, probably a 15% protein is adequate and not more than 20%.

That leaves your carb content to make up the remainder - 55 to 65 percent.

With a fat and protein content on the low side as suggested, you will have to keep a close eye on your meat and dairy intake. Both can be high in fat and protein. So, fill up on lots of vegs, fruit and cereals.

To convert any of these percentages to actual grams in your particular case use the following formulae

gm Fat = (Cal Tot / 9) x (Percent Fat / 100)
gm Protein = (Cal Tot / 4) x (Percent Protein / 100)
gm Carbs = (Cal Tot / 4) x (Percent Carbs / 100)
The three Percentages must total to 100

Example:
You eat a 2000 Cal per day diet and decide the appropriate mix for you is Fat - 25%, Protein 15%, and Carbs 60% (Total = 100%)

Therefore:
Fat = (2000 / 9) x (25 / 100)
= 222.2 x 0.25
= 55.6 gm
Protein = (2000 /4) x (15 / 100)
= 500 x 0.15
= 75 gm
Carbs = (2000 / 4) x (60 / 100)
= 500 x 0.60
= 300 gm



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gotta run...
Click to view luke77's profile Amateur 19 posts since
May 18, 2004
6. Apr 22, 2007 8:04 PM in response to: have2run
quote:<HR>Originally posted by reboot:

A person heavy into body building might go as high as 0.8 g/lb. Anything over that amount is considered hard on our bodies.

Most North Americans eat more than the RDA requirement for protein. Any surplus protein is converted to fat and the process produces toxins that must be eliminated by the kidneys. Any more than about 25 g of protein eaten at a sitting must be immediately converted to fat thus putting a strain on the kidneys.

[/B]<HR>


Sorry, but this just isn't true. Excess protein is not "immediately converted to fat" - this just isn't how the body works. Yes, most Americans eat more protein than they require, but as long as one drinks adequate amounts of water the body/kidneys are easily able to process it. And the idea that any amount of protein over a set amount is converted to fat does not make any sense...if your body is at a calorie surplus, any macronutrient taken in beyond what you need is converted to either fat or muscle - but not immediately. There is nothing especially "bad" about protein - in fact, protein has a higher thermic effect when digested than either fat or carbohydrate.
Click to view reboot's profile Legend 398 posts since
Dec 14, 2007
7. Apr 23, 2007 7:45 AM in response to: have2run
quote:<HR>Originally posted by luke77:
Sorry, but this just isn't true. Excess protein is not "immediately converted to fat" - this just isn't how the body works. Yes, most Americans eat more protein than they require, but as long as one drinks adequate amounts of water the body/kidneys are easily able to process it. And the idea that any amount of protein over a set amount is converted to fat does not make any sense...if your body is at a calorie surplus, any macronutrient taken in beyond what you need is converted to either fat or muscle - but not immediately. There is nothing especially "bad" about protein - in fact, protein has a higher thermic effect when digested than either fat or carbohydrate.<HR>


It is my understanding that your body will regulate the amount of amino acids (protein) circulating in the blood. Since there is no storage mechanism for protein, 'something' must happen to any sudden overload of protein. It is not simply flushed by the kidneys as you imply. The 'processing' of protein that you refer to is the conversion to fat which produces a byproduct that the kidneys must dispose of.

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gotta run...
Click to view bigapplepie's profile We're Not Worthy 2,636 posts since
Dec 14, 2007
8. Apr 23, 2007 10:50 AM in response to: have2run
quote:<HR>Originally posted by have2run:
I'm a 5'4 female and currently weight 133 lbs. I'm trying to lose about 5 lbs (I recently gained weight from a running injury).

I want to definely be toned, but don't want to bulk up too much. How many grams should I be consuming per day? I'm relatively active (Run 5 mi 4-5 days per week).

Thanks!
<HR>


Your ideal body weight is 120 pounds, or 54.5 kilograms.
Your protein intake requirement is 24.5 grams to 43.6 grams.
If you are working endurance training, increase to 25.5 to 43.7 grams.
Click to view Ariann092's profile Legend 681 posts since
Jan 4, 2005
9. Apr 23, 2007 1:47 PM in response to: have2run
quote:<HR>Originally posted by bigapplepie:
Your ideal body weight is 120 pounds, or 54.5 kilograms.
Your protein intake requirement is 24.5 grams to 43.6 grams.
If you are working endurance training, increase to 25.5 to 43.7 grams.
<HR>


I'm 5'4". If I were 120 pounds people would probably try to hospitalize me - ideal is extremely variable. If I only ate 25 grams of protein a day I would also develop a pretty major case of malnutrition. I go by the RDA, which as reboot says is .8g/kg. Then I add about 10% more because 99% of my protein comes from non-animal sources. For a 135 pound woman who eats a non-vegetarian diet, that would mean about 50 g/day would be the RDA (or 10% of calories in a 2000 calorie diet). In comparison to that I aim for 60g, or 12% of my calories in about a 2000 calorie diet.
Click to view monilark's profile Pro 146 posts since
Jan 12, 2005
10. Apr 23, 2007 5:36 PM in response to: have2run
Hmmm...I'm 5' 5" and a half (was recently measured, LOL) - and I'm only 120-121 pounds ...I guess it just depends on how you're built. I don't feel underweight and I don't diet - I have just always been thin. I will be interested to monitor my protein intake and see where I fall.
Click to view rossoneri's profile Amateur 23 posts since
Mar 22, 2007
11. Apr 24, 2007 10:13 AM in response to: have2run
ideal weight is really determined by the persons build (to a certain extent) also reboot had it right on the money when the body is given excess protein it is converted to sugars and fats. portion is also expelled through urine (not as protein but as other by products of kidney activity) as such eating too much protein will cause an extra work load for your kidneys but im not sure if that would have any health effect unless it was dont regularly
Click to view sack77's profile Amateur 14 posts since
Apr 10, 2005
12. Apr 24, 2007 3:07 PM in response to: have2run
Can someone post a link to research or an article that shows that protein over 25g gets converted to fat? First I've heard that.
Click to view MnD's profile Pro 146 posts since
Jan 21, 2005
13. Apr 24, 2007 9:50 PM in response to: have2run
quote:<HR>Originally posted by have2run:
I'm a 5'4 female and currently weight 133 lbs. I'm trying to lose about 5 lbs<HR>


0.75 grams of protein per day per pound of lean body mass.
Estimate your body fat % and subtract the fat weight to get your lean body mass weight.
Click to view littlestar's profile Amateur 14 posts since
Apr 16, 2007
14. Apr 24, 2007 11:54 PM in response to: have2run
Everyone is different but I will chime in with my experience. I was a Figure Competitor form 2000-2005. I played with Protein for a decade, I was at a high of 55 % of diet while prep-ing to Compete in BB and low of 10% when doing a totally Raw diet the last 1 1/2 years (once I retired I went from extreme of high to very low to try to heal my digestive system)
Both approaches ended with various "side effects" in regards to my digestive system and energy levels...so I have settled on a gram for every kg of bodyweight and it working great.

126pds = 57 kg so I shot for 57 grams a day.