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9 Replies Last post: Jul 24, 2007 7:26 PM by AKTrail  
Click to view hubitron's profile Pro 140 posts since
Dec 14, 2007
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Dec 26, 2007 5:00 AM

training a newbie - experienced coaches help?

I'm really hoping to get some advice from the experienced folks that frequent this forum from time to time, especially those that have given much of their time to doing this same sort of work.

I've been helping a friend prepare to run the Chicago marathon over the past 17 weeks (not starting from zero...she was quite fit in the first place due to a number of other athletic activities ranging between boxing, biking, soccer, and various cardio machines in the gym).

Since this is her first real time racing, except for a couple of local 10k's she's doing in the ramp-up period, I wanted her to start very early to get in a solid running base, and I wasn't planning on adding very many high intensity workouts since she is new to the sport.

Her goal is not of the gallowalking variety...she wants to run the race. She's not a product of Opera or something like that, so I wanted to build beyond 35mpw, if she's capable (and she seems to be). That said, her projected time is probably 4:20ish

We started at 25mpw, since that was the equivalent (or even less) of what she already did to maintain fitness. Consistency has not been ideal, due to travel and obligations, but I have not given her any real workouts excepting the weekly long run, so all the runs are between LSD and aerobic running.

There has been one bout of injury trouble. This seems to be due to a perhaps pre existing condition of scar tissue buildup in one of her quadriceps, which is now being addressed with active release therapy (ART).

The schedule has been strenuous in my opinion. In part, this is due to her competitive nature, and sort of overachiever mentality. She's been doing more mileage than I wrote down for her from time to time (but it has all been easy jogging - that much at least seems true). Except for the scar tissue, the buildup has been uneventful. She enjoys the long runs, and does not have trouble with recovery.

Over the last 13 weeks, the average weekly increase has been 7%, and subtracting the down weeks, 9%, but the overall 'plot' is somewhat jagged. Not truly crazy, but definitely aggressive.

She has no problem with long runs, feels recovered the next day, and is not bonking near the end in any way. Her longest run has been 18 miles. The only obstacle has been the quadricep inflammation.

Her mental attitude is that there are some days when she doesn't feel like getting out for her run, some days when it's the best part of her day. Emphasis is on the latter, especially as the injury seems to be on the mend. Pretty similar to just about any dedicated runner, I'd guess.

So Nobby, Tinman, usual suspects, if you have the time and patience, I (and of course my friend) would be very grateful for your thoughts about this program, how you would follow up these weeks that have already been, now that there's 11 weeks to go until the marathon.

Weeks have been
27 + other activities OA
22 + OA
18 + OA
21 + OA
18 - up to here, I did not influence training
25 - less cross training here on out
30 - more than I told her to do
32 - ditto
31
26 - rest week
35
37 - first noticed pain - sounded benign
44.5 - more than I told her to do - pain worsening, but goes away after 20min of running
4 - INJURY + diagnosis + begin treatment
26.5 - improvement with quadricep
44
42
12 - Travel + work issues (planned 30)
and here we are with a couple days less than 11 weeks to go

Weeks are generally:
Mon 40min jog
Tue 80 min
Wed 30 min recovery jog or rest day
Thu 80 min
Fri rest day
Sat 120 min +
Sun 20-30min recovery jog

Thanks a million in advance for any advice! I've only ever designed my own plan, so it's been a learn-as-I-go experience on my end.

http://This message has been edited by hubitron (edited Jul-24-2007).
Click to view newguy56's profile Pro 141 posts since
Jul 19, 2006
1. Jul 24, 2007 6:46 AM in response to: hubitron
Re: training a newbie - experienced coaches help?
She has done an 18 miler already. She can run the race now. It becomes a mental issue. Get the distance up get the injury issue managable and let her off the leash. Watch her run!
Click to view Nobby063's profile Legend 630 posts since
Dec 14, 2007
3. Jul 24, 2007 1:01 PM in response to: hubitron
Re: training a newbie - experienced coaches help?
I agree with other poster(s); I think she's ready to run a marathon now. But that does not always mean a good thing. There's a certain timing for everything and, in my opinion (and surely it's not the ONLY opinion), keep on training for 6 months and stay focused is very hard. And, now she's gone up to 18 miles, where would she go from here? 22? That's fine. But all those things should have already laid out so she'll know where she's going right up to the marathon in October.

While I wouldn't necessarily say "only elites train 50MPW," it is quite a bit of running for, I'm sorry and I fully expect some criticism here, "only" 4:20. You didn't say what her 10k time was; and I don't know what pace she "comfortably" trains at. But, just by glancing at her weekly schedule, if she trains that much but "only" plod at, say, 10-minute pace all the time, I'm not quite sure how effective the program is at the level of her weekly program.

If I were her coach, I would actually cut back the total work load but include some faster runs. I'm not necessarily saying "tougher" workouts; but faster runs like 6X200 at fast but relaxed speed. Work on her form (I don't know if she's an efficient runner or awkward). Or have her do something like go on a local track and do concentrated tempo run of 2 miles--that's really not that much but keep it to, say, 8:30 pace--that's a little faster than 2:10 per lap pace and would get her into 3:45 marathon pace. Is it too much? Well, has she ever trained like this before? The way you can do it is; get her on track and have her run 8 laps while YOU are taking lap times without telling her. Now you know where she is. Next time, you'll map it out so she'll run strongly and evenly. Don't let her get away from NOT doing it again simply because it hurts (who knows, she might like this type of workout anyways!). When she gets comfortable with this, instead of getting it faster, increase the distance. Depending on how much time you have; get it up to, say, 5 miles or so before the marathon.

Another thing she can do is hill training. Find a good long hill of about 300m or longer. She doesnt' have to run it fast but do Lydiard's Steep Hill Running with slow forward momentum with good knee lift and good ankle snap. You can do these two (tempo and hill) on alternating weeks with 200m striding on, say, Friday. You can certainly substitute some road races with tempo; but make sure she would NOT miss weekly long runs.

All this time, she should keep up with her long runs. Personally, I like to alternate long run--a bit shorter--a bit lonter type of pattern. For example; I would have her do something like 1:45 one week, then down to 1:30, then up to 2:00, then down to 1:40, up again to 2:20, down to 1:45, 2:45...something like that. This is just a random example. I don't necessarily have any "formula". I usually work with "feeling" as long there's this kind of pattern.

I would like to have her do her last long run (most probably the longest run) of about 3:00~3:30 about 3 or 4 weeks before the marathon depending on how she feels about recovery. We've had this debate before with MaryT and, all sincerelity, I do thank her for dragging me into this debate becaue I did learn a lot. But I still stand that 3:00~3:30 would be enough "particularly" if it's someone like your friend who seems very very fit (from her past activities and the weekly schedule she's been handling). Of course, there are certain considerations you have to look into. I feel if the person is big, he/she might need to prepare more for pounding, hence, perhaps a bit longer run. If the person is small in frame and very light on his/her feet (efficient running form), you most likely can get away with a bit less.

Train to be faster or stronger, such as tempo runs or hill training or even 200 repeats, would actually help her endurance because what previously was a fast run of, say, 9:45, would be now a comfortable pace.

If anything, I would drop one of her midium long run during the week--instead of 2X80 minutes, I'd do one 90~100 minutes and shuffle other quiality work like tempo or hill somewhere else; then continue her long run on the weekend; and 200s on Friday. You can schedule 200s the day after the medium long run because, if anything, it'll refresh her legs. But be a bit cautious how you place quiality workout and medium long run (and long run). Study her reaction and place them wisely so she won't stress her legs too much. I guess logical placement would be Tuesday: quiality work, Thursday: medium long run and Sunday the long run. And you fill in the rest. Basically, I wouldn't worry too much about what she'd do the rest of the days as long as she's doing something. But, yes, to your point; she shouldn't do too much on other days. What would happen is then she would just do mediocre workout day after day after day. Those "point workouts" should be done with clear purpose. I'd much rather her do a 1:30 on Tuesday WELL and just plod along on Wednesday for 20 minutes; than her do 1:30 at 12-minute pace plodding followed by another 70 mintues of 12-minute plodding.

I don't like to measure the course for training (forget those Garmin thing!) because then the runner would put too much pressure on themselves all the time. However, as a coach, I'd like to know, in general, what kind of pace my athlete is running at "comfortably". And from that, I'd like to calculate around what time he/she is capable of running a marathon. Where did she (and you) come up with 4:20? Is it really realistic, or is it too conservative? She should definitely run at least one half marathon (preferably 25k if it's available) about 6 weeks before to gauge where she is. Over-pacing, probably more so than the longest run for the training, makes you vulnerable to "the wall". Don't just pick the number; actually calculate the appropriate pace (I'm not saying you didn't). I was very proud of myself last year when my girl ran a 25k race before Chicago that I predicted, from all the training we'd done together, she's able to do 7:50 pace. She averaged 7:51! (patting on my back...) Of course, she was about 10 minutes off in her marathon but, oh, well...What it does is to give you (or her) a very good idea of where she should be at each check-point during the race. Pacing plays a lot more than most people realize in the marathon. Of course, a word of caution (still too far away from the actual marathon though); once she starts and finds herself running a bit faster than she expected, tell her not to just slam on her brake. Once getting into a good rhythm, holding it back may actually make it more awkward. So be careful with that as well!

What else? What else did I miss???
Click to view Nobby063's profile Legend 630 posts since
Dec 14, 2007
4. Jul 24, 2007 1:16 PM in response to: hubitron
Re: training a newbie - experienced coaches help?
PS: When she does tempo/hills/strides, make sure she would do a good warm-up (at least 15 minutes of EASY jogging) and cool-down. This would keep up her aerobic development as well as eliminate possibility of getting injuries. Also, depending on where you guys live, we're heading for the hottest part of the season. Make sure she can do her point workout "comfortably" so she can do them "well". Do the long runs either early in the morning or late in the evening; do the tempo on track (if you decide to do that on track) with icy water along the track so if she wants it, she can dump it on herself (not on the ground, silly! FInd a garbage bin or something!!). It's so much better for her to go into the race undertrained but confident (knowing she did those point workouts WELL) and fully prepared and doubting. Same thing with the last long run. Usually 3 weeks is good but, when my wife ran her first marathon, she wanted it 4 weeks before. I didn't like it (too long, I thought) but she didn't think she could recover (from a 3-hour run) in 3 weeks. So, with that in mind, I usually let the athlete to make the final decision.
Click to view Nobby063's profile Legend 630 posts since
Dec 14, 2007
6. Jul 24, 2007 5:40 PM in response to: hubitron
Re: training a newbie - experienced coaches help?
Hubitron:

I was also thinking...so what the heck is wrong with her quads? What's this scar tissue deal and what restriction, if any, does that give her? The only thing, from the image of "scar tissue" I can think of is restricting range of motion??? Tight quads or something?

One other thing in regards to her target time... So she runs 9:30 comfortably now. Just to give you an idea also (and of course, everybody's a little bit different). My wife was running about 10-minute pace for training for her first marathon (I like the idea of you checking various things without her knowing...that's exactly I would do too). I had this 1 mile stretch I was secretly checking once in a while when I ran with her. Now, once she started her taper, her mile split quickly went down to around 9-minute pace. As a matter of fact, a week before her first marathon, she hit that mile in just about 9-minute and I had to tell her to slow down. "Might as well walking then!" she snapped. I knew then that she's tapering really well. On the actual marathon day, she started out at about 8:15 pace (of course she slowed down quite a bit later on!). She ended up running 3:54--sub-9 pace.
Click to view Nobby063's profile Legend 630 posts since
Dec 14, 2007
8. Jul 24, 2007 6:35 PM in response to: hubitron
Re: training a newbie - experienced coaches help?
Actually it sounds like you're doing a great job as her coach! (so hopefully she'll read this and gets suckered in ;o))

Seriously, actually those scar tissue deal; if anything else, running would be good for it because of increased blood supply to the area. I've had this bad Achilles for the longest time and, while my girl is taking a break, I took it easy as well. After two weeks, my Achilles got unbearable! So I thought, the **** with it; and started running again. My Achilles actually got better. Particularly Achilles, because there's not much blood supply to it anyway, I think elevated circulation helped.

In regards to hill training, although bounding is more of your glutes and hamstrings than quads, I would still not suggest bounding per se. I believe for preparation for marathon, Steep Hill Running is best. Now, however, this would put most pressure on your quads because of knee lift and "pushing" action. How she would feel, I wouldn't know. I guess if it hurts her leg, go easy on it. When I did hill training with my girl, my Achilles was sore so we did step running instead--for some reason, it didn't bother my Achilles as much. So whatever works; just understand what it does and be clear of what benefits you are getting and you'll be fine.
Click to view AKTrail's profile Legend 360 posts since
Dec 14, 2007
9. Jul 24, 2007 7:26 PM in response to: hubitron
Re: training a newbie - experienced coaches help?
quote:<HR>Originally posted by Nobby:
When I did hill training with my girl, my Achilles was sore so we did step running instead--for some reason, it didn't bother my Achilles as much. So whatever works; just understand what it does and be clear of what benefits you are getting and you'll be fine.<HR>

The foot plant on steps is relatively flat, whereas on hills, esp. steep hills, the foot is dorsiflexed more, so there's less stretching on the achilles on steps. Same difference as a step mill (escalator) to a treadmill (moving ramp). I continue to work on strengthening my achilles and sometimes my running gets ahead of my strengthening. One of my hills has a set of erosion control steps in the middle (nice spacing for me), and I find they're really nice for power development for large muscles without stressing the achilles too much like some other hills do.