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Click to view tarbs's profile Amateur 27 posts since
Jun 11, 2003

Dec 26, 2007 5:02 AM

Weight loss = improved time?

I ran my first marathon last spring and completed it around 4:28. I am now training for my second marathon in October. I am running with my sister. This is her 5th marathon and her goal is complete it under 3:45 and qualify for Boston. I told her I was game to tag along.

I am 6' 1" and ran my first marathon at 205. My goal is to drop about 20 to 25 pounds by October and run this marathon at around 180 - 185. I have lost 14 so far and am running 35 to 40 miles a week right now and will be peaking at 45 to 50 miles per week mid-August through mid-September before taper. My longest long run will be 24 miles. Currently, I can run comfortably at around a 9 min/pace on runs of 8 miles or less and 9:30 min/pace on runs 9 miles or longer. My PR for an HM is 1:59:08.

Is it a reasonable goal to think I can knock 45+ minutes off my time for a second marathon with 20 pounds of weight loss and the increased fitness level of having more running time under my belt? How big a role does weight play in the average runner's running?

Thanks for the input!

http://This message has been edited by tarbs (edited Jul-25-2007).
Click to view Nobby063's profile Legend 630 posts since
Dec 14, 2007
1. Dec 26, 2007 5:02 AM in response to: tarbs
For each kilogram of body weight, it requires 0.17 milliliters of oxygen to run each meter. In other words, you most probably won't go any faster by having extra weight. This is the mathmatic side of it. Practically, I don't think you can't put it in minutes-improvement. For some people, weight loss could actually mean loss of performance simply because of loss of power (muscle mass). In most cases, however, if you're talking about losing extra fat, yes, definitely you should be running faster by simply losing those extra pounds. Your oxygen uptake level is usually measured as milliliters of oxygen per minute per kilogram. In other words, the figure would automatically go up as the number of kilogram you'd have to divide the anoumt of oxygen comsumption with goes down. How much? I think is unknown factor. Sceintists can come up with some average figure from statistics but that would be nothing more than that--statistics.

On the other hand, I've been thinking; if I do hill training now, because of the extra weight (=resistance), I would do sooooo much better once I lose that extra weight...IF I lose those extra pounds (sigh...) :-(

http://This message has been edited by Nobby (edited Jul-25-2007).
Click to view tigger077's profile Legend 691 posts since
Nov 19, 1999
3. Jul 25, 2007 6:11 PM in response to: tarbs
You're talking about a 10% weight loss, which means (in theory) a 10% improvement in VO2 max. So, (in theory) you should be able to run the same distance 10% faster at the lighter weight. In practice you will probably not see all of that improvement, but no doubt you will be able to run faster over the same distance.

By coincidence, I weighed 211 lbs and ran a 1:59:52 HM back in 2002. This year I ran 1:57:21 at 204 lbs. And I too am shooting to lose another 20 lbs. I just applied to run the Tokyo Marathon next Feb, and want to be around 185 if I possibly can. My goal is 3:45 as well.

If Nobby is still looking maybe he can speak to the Tokyo course. I looked on the website but could not find an elevation map.
Click to view formationflier's profile Legend 989 posts since
Oct 13, 2007
4. Jul 25, 2007 6:21 PM in response to: tarbs
With identical fitness (whatever that means!) weight loss will
get you measured improvement. However, certainly as Nobby
has alluded, weight loss alone is not a substitute for improving
your running fitness, one way or the other. For example, if you
lack endurance, weight loss is not going to fix that problem.
If you lack strength or speed, it won't fix that problem either.

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Click to view Julie478's profile Pro 169 posts since
Aug 8, 2007
5. Jul 25, 2007 8:42 PM in response to: tarbs
I'm not sure about speed, but my Doc is in favor of running lighter because it puts less stress on joints. It makes sense - he gave me some stat like your put x times your body weight of pressure on your knees (for example) when you strike the ground.

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Click to view Nobby063's profile Legend 630 posts since
Dec 14, 2007
6. Jul 25, 2007 11:30 PM in response to: tarbs
quote:<HR>Originally posted by tigger:
If Nobby is still looking maybe he can speak to the Tokyo course. I looked on the website but could not find an elevation map.<HR>


I thought I saw the elevation map somewhere this year's race. I remember Amby (Burfoot) asked me about the course and the race in general because someone he knew was running and I thought I got the course elevation for him??? It's a different course from Tokyo Women's Marathon which is known for its hill around 32k (and downhill in the beginning). My understanding, and I will check and get back to you later, is that it's pretty flat but lots of turns. Goes through most of touristy areas. I have the video of this year's race and remember Jenga was heading for famous Asakusa gate at around 35k. Freezing rain. Wasn't a great condition this year. Should be fun though. I you want, maybe I can check with my buddies there to help you out or something. Problem is; my friends who live in Tokyo are not the one who care about running. I know one or two who can speak English... My American friend who runs lives in Nagoya, which is about 2 hours from Tokyo; but who knows, if there's enough incentive, he might come and watch (or run???) the race!
Click to view jeneureka's profile Amateur 8 posts since
Dec 14, 2007
7. Jul 25, 2007 11:38 PM in response to: tarbs
I also applied to run the tokyo marathon.

Nobby, where in nagoya does your friend live? are they a runner too? i live 15 minutes from nagoya and am always looking for running friends!
Click to view Nobby063's profile Legend 630 posts since
Dec 14, 2007
8. Jul 25, 2007 11:57 PM in response to: tarbs
quote:<HR>Originally posted by jeneureka:
I also applied to run the tokyo marathon.

Nobby, where in nagoya does your friend live? are they a runner too? i live 15 minutes from nagoya and am always looking for running friends!
<HR>


I thought I saw someone saying he lived in Japan--it might have been you??? My friend's name is John and he lives in Anjo and teaches English. Yes, he's a runner and runs 10k up to 30k (Nagoya City 30k). Originally from San Francisco. A great guy.
Click to view tigger077's profile Legend 691 posts since
Nov 19, 1999
9. Jul 26, 2007 6:30 AM in response to: tarbs
Hi Nobby,

I have a lot of friends in Tokyo, (including my boss) as I work for a company that is owned 50% by a Japanese group of companies. So no problems there. I think you are right about the course. The topo map shows it as being very compact, and yes, it appears from the pics that last year was very cold and wet. I have run in those conditions before and don't mind it as long as the winds are minimal.
Click to view Ewart_Harris's profile Legend 340 posts since
Dec 14, 2007
10. Jul 26, 2007 10:25 AM in response to: tarbs
quote:<HR>Originally posted by leitnerj:
With identical fitness (whatever that means!) weight loss will
get you measured improvement. However, certainly as Nobby
has alluded, weight loss alone is not a substitute for improving
your running fitness, one way or the other. For example, if you
lack endurance, weight loss is not going to fix that problem.
If you lack strength or speed, it won't fix that problem either.

<HR>


I have to agree with everything you said in fact it is not disputable. Running performance requires a lot of physiological development and weight loss is mainly a side effect of some of that. However, with respect to getting the training done and maintaining performance it is a lot easier for runners who or at a health body weight. Additionally, running performance and more so distance running is all about economy. This passage by Frank Horwill from the Serpentine website says it best.

"No man six feet tall and weighing 176lbs (79.8kg) will ever win the London Marathon, and it is unlikely that a woman five feet six inches in height and weighing 130lbs (58.9kg) will ever do so either. Why? To answer this we must consult Dr Stillman's height/weight ratio table. He fixes the non-active man's average weight for height with a simple formula. He allocates 110lbs (56.2kg) for the first five feet (1.524m) in height and 5 1/2lbs (2.296kg) for every inch (0.025m) thereafter. He is harsher with women, giving them 100lbs (45.3kg) for the first five feet and 5lbs (2.268kg) for every inch above this.
Having established the average, he then speculates on the ideal weight for athletic performance, as follows:

Sprinters (100-400m): 2˝ per cent lighter than average (6ft/176lbs - 2˝% = 4lbs)

Hurdlers (100-400m): 6 per cent lighter (or 9lbs)

Middle-distance runners (800m - 10K): 12 per cent lighter (or 19lbs)

Long-distance runners (10 miles onwards): 15 per cent lighter (or 25˝lbs)
Matching the figures to reality
How do these figures compare to past record holders? Here is a list of some of them:

Emile Zatopek - 5'81/2' (1.740m)/154lbs (69.8kg): same as the average man

Herb Elliott - 5'101/2' (1.791m)/147lbs (66.6kg): 11 per cent below average

Kip Keino - 5'9' (1.753m)/146lbs (66.2kg): 9 per cent below average

Seb Coe - 5'10' (1.778m)/120lbs (54.4kg): over 20 per cent below average

Steve Cram - 6'11/2' (1.867m)/153lbs (69kg): 15 per cent below average

Linford Christie - 6'21/2' (1.89m)/170lbs (77kg): 10 per cent below average

Wendy Sly - 5'51/2' (1.66m)/113lbs (51kg): 11 per cent below average

Yvonne Murray - 5'7' (1.70m)/111lbs (50kg): 18 per cent below average

Sally Gunnell - 5'6' (1.67m)/124lbs (56kg): 5 per cent below average

Ingrid Kristiansen - 5'61/2' (1.68m)/128lbs (58kg): 4 per cent below average

Tatyana Kazankina - 5'31/2' (1.61m)/110lbs (49kg): 6 per cent below average

Greta Waitz - 5'61/2' (1.689m)/110lbs (49kg): 17 per cent below average
There are one or two anomalies in these figures. For instance, Zatopek, who gained three gold medals in the 1952 Olympics (5km, 10km and marathon) weighs the same as the average man of his height. And Ingrid Kristiansen, who ran a marathon in 2:21.6, is just below the average weight for her height. However, note the staggering percentage below the normal for Seb Coe, who broke 12 world records in four years. If we take the average of these 12 world-class athletes, they weigh 10 per cent less than the average person of their height. So we must conclude from this that Drs Sheehan and Stillman had a point to make of considerable importance."

My view is if you are going to take up running as a hobby, for the sake of both performance and longevity shed those extra pounds.
Click to view aharmer's profile Legend 460 posts since
May 25, 2005
11. Dec 26, 2007 5:02 AM in response to: tarbs
quote:<HR>Originally posted by tarbs:
I ran my first marathon last spring and completed it around 4:28. I am now training for my second marathon in October. I am running with my sister. This is her 5th marathon and her goal is complete it under 3:45 and qualify for Boston. I told her I was game to tag along.

I am 6' 1" and ran my first marathon at 205. My goal is to drop about 20 to 25 pounds by October and run this marathon at around 180 - 185. I have lost 14 so far and am running 35 to 40 miles a week right now and will be peaking at 45 to 50 miles per week mid-August through mid-September before taper. My longest long run will be 24 miles. Currently, I can run comfortably at around a 9 min/pace on runs of 8 miles or less and 9:30 min/pace on runs 9 miles or longer. My PR for an HM is 1:59:08.

Is it a reasonable goal to think I can knock 45+ minutes off my time for a second marathon with 20 pounds of weight loss and the increased fitness level of having more running time under my belt? How big a role does weight play in the average runner's running?

Thanks for the input!

http://This message has been edited by tarbs (edited Jul-25-2007).
<HR>


I'm a big fan of Daniels' principles so here's what he says. Your 4:28 marathon gives you a VDOT rating of about 33. He also has a calculator that tells you ow much your VDOT rating moves with weight loss or gain. This is based on a healthy weight loss of course. You are currently at about 190 lbs, which moves your VDOT to 35.6 which moves your marathon time to about 4:13. This is not figuring in improved fitness levels, just the weight you're carrying. If you are able to get down to 180 lbs for the race your VDOT moves to 37.6, which puts your marathon time at 4:02-4:03.

Assuming you can get down to 180 lbs you'll still need to find 15-20 minutes through improved fitness. If you're a new runner that's very possible, depends on your training methods. If you had any race times at the new weight it would tell us if your fitness level had advanced beyond the weight-loss-only improvement.

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Click to view Nobby063's profile Legend 630 posts since
Dec 14, 2007
12. Dec 26, 2007 5:02 AM in response to: tarbs
quote:<HR>Originally posted by aharmer:
I'm a big fan of Daniels' principles so here's what he says. Your 4:28 marathon gives you a VDOT rating of about 33. He also has a calculator that tells you ow much your VDOT rating moves with weight loss or gain. This is based on a healthy weight loss of course. You are currently at about 190 lbs, which moves your VDOT to 35.6 which moves your marathon time to about 4:13. This is not figuring in improved fitness levels, just the weight you're carrying. If you are able to get down to 180 lbs for the race your VDOT moves to 37.6, which puts your marathon time at 4:02-4:03.

Assuming you can get down to 180 lbs you'll still need to find 15-20 minutes through improved fitness. If you're a new runner that's very possible, depends on your training methods. If you had any race times at the new weight it would tell us if your fitness level had advanced beyond the weight-loss-only improvement.

<HR>


Here's my take on these kind of calculations. As most of you know, these scientific researches always go; "everythng else being equal..." Here's a guy who's actively involved in marathon training; he would like to lose some more weight so, hopefully, he'd get faster. And all of us throw him some figures and formulas and all... There are basically two ways for him to lose weight; train harder (more) or eat less. If you train more, and hopefully he'd do it the right way, he'd improve anyways so his improvement will NOT be just from weight loss. And in this case, all things are not going to be equal. If he tries to lose weight by eating less and eating less alone (assuming he'd been eating right and not munching chips in the middle of the night, watching "friends" or "That 70s Show"), most likely, he'd get himself in a stress situation because he's not getting enough energy and, at worst, he'd get injured. Weight loss should come as a result of training; shouldn't be a target.

Concentrate on training right. If you have the "excess" weight, training will take care of it eventually. It may or may not be as quickly as you'd like; butanything else will not going to be as desireable as it otherwise would.

http://This message has been edited by Nobby (edited Jul-26-2007).
Click to view MilebyMile's profile Legend 308 posts since
Aug 15, 2007
13. Dec 26, 2007 5:02 AM in response to: tarbs
quote:<HR>Originally posted by Nobby:
Here's my take on these kind of calculations. As most of you know, these scientific researches always go; "everythng else being equal..." Here's a guy who's actively involved in marathon training; he would like to lose some more weight so, hopefully, he'd get faster. And all of us throw him some figures and formulas and all... There are basically two ways for him to lose weight; train harder (more) or eat less. If you train more, and hopefully he'd do it the right way, he'd improve anyways so his improvement will NOT be just from weight loss. And in this case, all things are not going to be equal. If he tries to lose weight by eating less and eating less alone (assuming he'd been eating right and not munching chips in the middle of the night, watching "friends" or "That 70s Show"), most likely, he'd get himself in a stress situation because he's not getting enough energy and, at worst, he'd get injured. Weight loss should come as a result of training; shouldn't be a target.

Concentrate on training right. If you have the "excess" weight, training will take care of it eventually. It may or may not be as quickly as you'd like; butanything else will not going to be as desireable as it otherwise would.

http://This message has been edited by Nobby (edited Jul-26-2007).
<HR>


Training alone will not necessarily produce weight loss. Your appetite will grow with your mileage. We all know that there is not a formula to predict results based on weight loss alone SO all we can do is generalize. Based on others results it seems that one lb. of weight could translate into a minute faster marathon and that is what aharmers calculation comes close too. You need to train hard and run a slight calorie deficiet maybe 250 to 500 calories a day. This will ensure that you are getting enough calories so you can train right.
I personally think you could run around a 4 hr marathon if you run a daily calorie deficit and train long (and sometimes hard )
Click to view Ewart_Harris's profile Legend 340 posts since
Dec 14, 2007
14. Jul 26, 2007 2:39 PM in response to: tarbs
Nobby

I understand what you are saying. But we can all remember in school around XC time that for the most part the fat kids always bring up the back of the pack.