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Click to view Jason1371's profile Rookie 4 posts since
Aug 7, 2007

Aug 9, 2007 5:14 PM

Weight Training

What are good weight excercises to do for cross-training with running?
Click to view runawayjesse's profile Legend 538 posts since
Dec 14, 2007
1. Aug 9, 2007 5:56 PM in response to: Jason1371
One leg squats, lunges, one leg romanian dead lifts, good mornings. If you have access to a cable cross over machine the possibilities are endless.

For upper body I like bench press, pull ups, rows, and military press.
Click to view Bentorii's profile Amateur 10 posts since
Jun 25, 2007
2. Aug 9, 2007 7:38 PM in response to: Jason1371
Doing alot of push ups and crunches.... and leg lifts... and planks.... one of the most important part of running is the core......
Click to view runninirish's profile Legend 233 posts since
Feb 26, 2007
3. Aug 9, 2007 8:30 PM in response to: Jason1371
I view the wieght room as a place to get my core in shape...so I focus on that aspect most of the time...I can spend 30 mins easy doing core work, I do upper body work as my recovery time (and it turns the ladies on)...but I am under no false impressions that lifting weights helps with running...running has a very high degree of specicivity...the only thing that helps you to run faster...is to run.
Core Work:
hanging leg raises
side oblique twists
declined sit ups
back extensions
etc...

Leg work will not help you run faster...it only takes the juice out of our legs for the important workouts...which is running.

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"Fortitudine vincimus"
Click to view melistic's profile Legend 839 posts since
Oct 11, 2007
4. Aug 9, 2007 11:18 PM in response to: Jason1371
All of them! It's not all about running
Click to view runawayjesse's profile Legend 538 posts since
Dec 14, 2007
5. Aug 10, 2007 6:07 PM in response to: Jason1371
quote:<HR>Originally posted by runninirish:
I

Leg work will not help you run faster...it only takes the juice out of our legs for the important workouts...which is running.

<HR>


Nothing errks me more than bone headed comments like this.
Click to view rochey's profile Legend 213 posts since
Dec 14, 2007
6. Aug 10, 2007 8:25 PM in response to: Jason1371
Leg work may not help you run faster, per se, but it is still important to maintain strength, especially in the quads and hamstrings.

I lift almost everyday, not necessarily for running, but for overall strength. I also do Pilates once a week (ouch!).

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My profile[/URL" target="_blank">
Me[/URL" target="_blank">
Click to view runninirish's profile Legend 233 posts since
Feb 26, 2007
8. Aug 11, 2007 2:35 PM in response to: Jason1371
quote:<HR>Originally posted by runawayjesse:
Nothing errks me more than bone headed comments like this.

<HR>


how does pushing pieces of iron 10 to 15 times help you "run" faster? I have never found a study that has concluded that this is true? I have never found this to be true for myself either...
Now I DO lift weights but running is all I have ever needed for my legs...
I do not have a PhD in running physiology, but I have NEVER read that lifting weights is beneficial to making you a faster runner...if you have some evidence/studies/articles, I would love to read them...otherwise, your just as big as a bone-head as me...but I did stay in a Holiday Inn...so I've got that going for me-which is nice.

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"Fortitudine vincimus"
Click to view JasonRobillard's profile Amateur 32 posts since
Nov 11, 2005
9. Aug 11, 2007 10:18 PM in response to: Jason1371
Here's a bit of research...

R. C. Hickson, B. A. Dvorak, E. M. Gorostiaga, T. T. Kurowski and C. Foster (1988). Potential for strength and endurance training to amplify endurance performance. Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol 65, Issue 5 2285-229.

Paavolainen, L., Häkkinen, K., Hämäläinen, I., Nummela, A. and Rusko, H. (1999). Explosive-strength training improves 5-km running time by improving running economy and muscle power. Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 86, Issue 5, 1527-1533.

Delecluse C. (1997). Influence of strength training on sprint running performance. Current findings and implications for training. Sports Medicine, Sep. 24(3):147-56.

There is a fair body of research documenting a positive correlation between faster times and weight training, but healthy skepticism is what makes science so fun! To find more just type in "weight training" and "running" at google scholar (http://scholar.google.com/schhp?tab=ws).

Personally, I don't think the weight training I do significantly increases my "maximum speed". I can sprint from my porch to my mailbox in about the same time regardless of how much weight training I do. However, it DOES significantly improve my race times. The longer the race, the greater the benefit I get. It probably has to do with an increase in muscular endurance, and an increase in recovery times.

Of course, I don't lift weights for improvements in running times, I just do it for vanity. :-)
Click to view runawayjesse's profile Legend 538 posts since
Dec 14, 2007
10. Aug 12, 2007 12:14 AM in response to: Jason1371
quote:<HR>Originally posted by runninirish:
how does pushing pieces of iron 10 to 15 times help you "run" faster? I have never found a study that has concluded that this is true? I have never found this to be true for myself either...
Now I DO lift weights but running is all I have ever needed for my legs...
I do not have a PhD in running physiology, but I have NEVER read that lifting weights is beneficial to making you a faster runner...if you have some evidence/studies/articles, I would love to read them...otherwise, your just as big as a bone-head as me...but I did stay in a Holiday Inn...so I've got that going for me-which is nice.

<HR>


Actually their are studies supporting both ends of the ever going debate. Weather or not weight lifting makes you faster from a studied standpoint is an answer that will remain, well, unanswered. Remember you are the one who should post a study to back your comment. After all you are the one stating your opinion as fact not me.

from my experience people have mixed results when it comes to weight lifting and it needs to be experiemented with. I for one have been experiementing with weight for over 3 years now. i have tried everything from light weights high reps of funtional training, tried doing hills only, tried not lifting at all, tried lifting big and heavy for strength gains. I have tried and tested it all. Wellnot really, I'm still going.

My conclusion is that weight training need be very individule.What works for me may burn you right out. For me weight training works and for these 3 important factors-
1)injury prevention- Yep without weight training I form muscle imbalances and always wind up injured. Training for strength and stability both my muscles and non muscles used for running works. the strenght and muscle I gain take the pressure of my joints and keep my stable. Weak muscles and poor balance cause injury. So inturn I can't be consistant enough to get fast anyway.
2) Strength- I am a 120lb 5'7" male with very little natural strength. Before weights I struggled to hold form and struggled to make it up hills.
3)lactait tolerance- Yep I lift for strenght, power and endurance all periodised closly with my running. When you can handle jump squating 100 lbs for 2 mins it makes even the steepiest hills seem like a walk in the park(you would have to try it). Same thing goes if you train to do explosive knee lifts. Lets say using a progression overload stimulas, you can build up to where you can drive 200 lbs for 20 reps using you hips in a running style. Do that enough and take away the weight and now running just got that much easier.
4)Balance- I never see a use in being unbalanced. All the running I do I'm getting plenty aerobic and cardiac work in. Weight training increase general fitness and lowers body fat.
5)Common sense- You can pull all the science, studies you want but for the life of me my common sense tells me that their is no way a weak underdeveloped muscle is going to out perform a strong conditioned one. It's just not going to happen.

Among the many forms of weight and strength training I did a can group what I tried and the end results for you.

1. Low weight high reps body weight etc both funtional and non functional.- I gained very little strength(but some using this method). While I was able to gian fine core stability this way, still the strength gains weren't big so i noticed no difference in running.
2. Hill running- I tried exclusively running on hills. Steep hills, slow, sprints etc..- This helped my running form and did somewhat improve running a little(perhaps). The problem with this for me is I adapted to running even the steepest hills and at that point could no longer make strength giains. Hills are great but they lack the most important element of all-progressive overload.
3.Heavy weight, low reps both functional and non- While this method reeped major strength gains it does break down the muscles pretty good leaving my running workouts hard to complete. Also made me tight and inflexible.

Finally what I do now is sorta a combination. During a basic period of running when most of the running is aerobic I will lift for strength and hypertrophy(5-10 rep range, heavy weight). I use general exercises as well as running specific. This is the best time to make strength gains. Since the running is pretty easy it doesn't interfere with the recovery involved from the weight sessions. Later I'll do more power stuff. Explosive lifts and dynamic lifts. Only a few weeks of this and my 200 meter time trail improves greatly. As the running gets more intense and more muscle is needed in my running workouts I will be doing mainly all running specific exercises with lighter weights for high reps. I will train the muscles for endurance and stamina. You can train your muscles to handle great workloads for long periods of time just like in running. Use a greater resistance than that used in running and when you take away the reststance the end result is stamina.

How did I notice a difference in my running? Aside from my 200 meter time trail improving I notice a direct realation btw the weight training and my ability to endure muscle fatigue late in a race. In fact so much that I feel better as my faster twitch start to dominate later in the race. Again if your used to jump squating 100 lbs for 20 reps enduring that burning feeling in a race isn't very hard. Instead of slowing down and losing form I feel the need to explode just like I am trained to do.

The last race I did was a 5 mile race. The last half mile of the race was a steep hill. I went from 20 something place all the way to 10'th place during this last hill and that was also my fastest mile. I could actually feel how it related to weught training. As I hit the hill I had a desire to blast the hill almost like I was looking for that "burn". I noticed my posture with a perfect stright back that i developed from doing dead lifts. from practicing good posture when weight training it carries over onto the course pretty well.

What gets me is when people say that they don't lift for legs only upper body. Thats ridiculas! Running alone will not increase strength(much)in your leg muscles. By training just the upperbody you are setting yourself up pretty good for an unblance in your frame.

So can I post hard data, studies, science? I gave up trying understand all of that and decided to just get to know myself and experiment. Thats about all I can post about. I won't say it's fact that weight training helps(like you did)but for myself it is.

To the OP I highly recommend thos book-
http://www.amazon.com/Explosive-Running-Science-Kinesiology-Performance/dp/0809298996/ref=pd_bbs_sr_1/105-2710504-7410002?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1186893430&sr=8-1[/URL" target="_blank">

trophy
Click to view JasonRobillard's profile Amateur 32 posts since
Nov 11, 2005
11. Aug 12, 2007 5:36 AM in response to: Jason1371
Runawayjesse,

I totally agree! While there is a large body of research supporting the positive effects of weight training, it is up to every individual to experiment for themselves. It is important to decide what your running goals include, then experiment to find the most effective means to reach those goals.

Like you, I've spent about three years trying different weight training philosophies, including no weights at all. I found the same benefits- strength, balance, injury prevention, and greater tolerance to the "pains" of running (lactate build-up, repetitive stress pains, etc.). For me, weight training helps me keep in shape so I can keep running.

For anyone considering weight training, I would encourage it. It may not be for everyone, but it shouldn't hurt to give it a shot. From my own observations (flawed as they may be), most runners seem to begin seeing a significant benefit in about a month or two.

To answer Jason1371's original post, this is what I do about three or four times per week:
-About 100 lunges
-Leg extensions (three sets, 20-15, and 12 reps)
-Leg curls (20,15,12)
-Some sort of squat (using free weights or machines, 20, 15,12)
-calf raisers on stairs (about 140 total)
-Seated calf raisers on stairs (50 with 35lbs on machine)
-150 crunches
-35 oblique exercises on each side on incline bench
-40 back extensions on incline bench
-bench press (15, 12, 10)
-Arm curls (15, 12, 10)
-triceps extensions (15, 12, 10)
-Lat pull-downs (15, 12, 10)
-Military press (15, 12, 10)
-Rows (15, 12, 10)

I use enough weight to make the last set very difficult, but not to the point of risking injury. I divide the workout between upper and lower body days, with the core stuff done every day. I've had great success with this workout. Over the last few weeks, I've tried a little different approach with even better results (see my gymjones.com post).

Again, I think it is important to experiment to find what works best for you. There is definitely enough research and anecdotal evidence to warrant giving weight training a try.
Click to view kimber45caliber@yahoo.com's profile Legend 447 posts since
Oct 20, 2007
12. Aug 12, 2007 9:02 AM in response to: Jason1371
Runawayjesse and JasonRobillard,
Thank you both for your input. I am new to running. Am in Week 6 of C25K. However I've been doing strength training for the last several years. I'm a 48 yr old female and I do it for 2 reasons. Vanity, lol, and to have the strength to maneuver my Harley. There is nothing worse than not being able to back up your own motorcycle.
I've been reading a lot of these threads and the common theme has been to not do any strength training on your lower body. So I've only been working my upper body. After reading your posts, I feel a lot better about going back to my previous workout.
Thanks again.
Click to view runninirish's profile Legend 233 posts since
Feb 26, 2007
13. Aug 12, 2007 9:07 PM in response to: Jason1371
Point well taken...it is in my humble opinion that leg work weight training is time that could be better spent for a distance runner...but I am sure that many see benefits. It's all in good banter...and for what it's worth, I spend most of the time in the weight room for vanity too! Ha!
-Runnin' Bonehead

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"Fortitudine vincimus"
Click to view mark capparella's profile Expert 57 posts since
Dec 14, 2007
14. Aug 13, 2007 3:57 PM in response to: Jason1371
The importance of strength (weight) training for runners is one of those topics that will result in a wide range of responses (much like how many miles are "best") simply because an INDIVIDUALS physiological response to (and tolerance of)training regimens can vary so much. Most studies in almost any topic will contain outliers, so it's hard to proscribe a "one size fits all" solution.

That being said, I would recommend that you try SOME form of regular resistance training (which many have detailed programs for in previous posts) for a period of time (1 to 3 months) to see how it affects YOUR running.

I know FOR ME, the incorporation of core/ab/shoulder/arm strength work has improved my running form during later stages of races (I'm a mid-16 min 5K guy right now), but I do NOT tolerate specific leg weight training well, so I use regularly scheduled hill repeats for leg strength work. This also helps me to "attack" hills during races with much more success.

Ultimately, I think you will find that SOME strength training will help you. The key is to find WHICH combination of exercises will help you the MOST, and this will take a little trial and error, but doing SOMETHING will be MUCH better than doing nothing.