Stevebur:
We're seeing eye to eye on this stuff. There are different tempo run paces for different-length runs. I've been greatly helped in understanding all this stuff by some postings at Letsrun.com--postings by the mysterious Tinman. He figures paces in terms of % of 5K race pace. If I'm not wrong, the three tempo paces he gives are:
5K pace divided by .93: "fast" tempo pace (20 - 30 min)
5K pace divided by .90: "medium" tempo pace, a.k.a. half-marathon pace (40 - 60 min)
5K pace divided by .87: "steady state" tempo pace, a.k.a. marathon pace (70 - 80 min)
I may be wrong about that .87. In any case, working backward from my 5K @ 6:26 pace, I had three tempo training paces:
6:56
7:09
7:22
Something like that. I know the 7:09 is correct; I think the other two may be slightly off.
Then there's something called "aerobic threshold," which is one minute slower than 5K pace--i.e., slightly slower than marathon pace.
The point is, all these are general guidelines. McMillan has slightly different paces. But the general idea is sound, and these percentages of 5K pace are workable.
In the past, I've spent a fair bit of time running that slower steady state / MP speed but relatively little time deliberately running those sustained faster paces. In any case, I agree with you: stamina running is crucial. Tinman says that he finds the most effective pace for aerobic development to be between half-marathon and marathon pace. That, too, is a nice little guideline to mull over.
I get restless, frankly, running long runs unless I'm pushing the pace a bit by the halfway point, trying to work the edge, trying to find a place where suddenly my pace has dropped and I'm really flying along. If anything, I tend to run too hard on the second half of most long runs and would probably benefit from backing off now and then. (I run alone and like to play the edge, since I'm not conversing with anybody and don't need to breathe.)