active network espn
Community: Exchange advice in the forums and read running commentary Resources: Personal running log, calculators, links and other tools for runners News: Running news from around the world Training: Articles and advice about fitness, race training and injury prevention Races/Results: Find upcoming races and past results Home: The Cool Running homepage
Cool Running homepage  Search Cool Running Community
Click to view avis014's profile Amateur 32 posts since
Apr 9, 2006

May 31, 2007 11:32 PM

Hill workouts - how do you do them?

I've been reading up on hill workouts lately through some past postings and other sources. I used to do hill workouts by doing a hilly loop that left me gasping for breath at the top and using the downhill portion to recover and then repeat until I had enough. I realize now that this type of workout stresses the anaerobic system and could have been achieved through track work or shorter races.

I'm curious to find out how others out there train on hills to develop strength and power and ultimately more speed. Lydiard recommended hill springing but I heard that those types of workouts can lead to injuries. I've also heard about approaching hills by shortening the stride and using more arms to drive the legs with more of a powerful toe-off at the end (through using one's weight at the push off). Anyone use any of these types of workouts in their training?
Click to view wheaton097's profile Amateur 29 posts since
Jan 19, 2007
1. Jun 1, 2007 1:07 AM in response to: avis014
I think that if you simply do up and down one hill, you need to take your time thoroughly on the downhill portion. Otherwise it is a very anaerobic workout. In intervals I do not expect to be ready for each next one, but for a hill workout I expect to be fairly rested (without having to stop) from the last hill. I usually have 3-4(significant) hills of varying slope and length on a 6-8 mile course that I attack and then try to take it easy till I get back in a regular stride. I usually do hill workouts with a friend of mine who is nuts about hills so he keeps me in line.

Also, I make a point of attacking hills on a regular basis unless I am doing a recovery run (and by that I dont mean an "easy run" but a run where I am sore or injured in some way and actually need to seriously recover).
Click to view runninlaw's profile Legend 989 posts since
Mar 13, 2006
2. Jun 1, 2007 9:21 AM in response to: avis014
I like to do hills in longer runs, but I also do hill intervals like you describe. I think it is good to do both. While you liken it to track workouts, you are correct in that it does work your anaerobic system. However, the hill intervals add a strength component that you cannot get on the flat track.

Pick a good hill (not too steep, but something to give you a good workout). Run hard up it, then slowly jog or walk down (it doesn't really matter which, just do the same every time and make sure you are getting recovery). Once you hit the bottom, repeat 5-6 times. Be sure you warm up before doing the hills and cool down afterwards. As for form, I have heard that it is good to pick up stride cadence (faster foot turnover) and look to the horizon (so you don't bend forward too much).

I also did a great workout where I ran uphill about .25 miles, then hit a flat for about .25, then downhill for .25. The point was to run hard up the hill, then match the intensity once you hit the flat (so you speed up rather than taking the flat to recover) and charge down the hill. I believe it was done around 5K pace. I would do this, then rest 90 seconds and repeat. This was great for form, strength, etc.

There are many many different workouts you can do. The point it to work hard, recover, repeat. IMO, hill workouts are very valuable training tools.
Click to view exciton's profile Legend 317 posts since
Nov 2, 2004
3. Jun 1, 2007 10:51 AM in response to: avis014
Another approach to hill training is to run a big hill that is several miles long. Start out easy and warm up into it, increasing speed, and ending at maximum effort. Eventually make it into a time trial. Very nice.

------------------
My Profile[/URL" target="_blank">
Click to view piobaireachd's profile Expert 57 posts since
Dec 14, 2007
4. Jun 1, 2007 2:15 PM in response to: avis014
I'm a pretty new convert to hill work, as I noted in another thread. After moving into a hilly area, I had no choice but to conquer my fear and laziness when it came to hills and it really paid off. I'm a much stronger and faster runner for it.

Back in April-May, I went through my first 4 weeks of a Lydiard-based hill period, with 2 or 3 days circuits per week. Each circuit was slow uphill -> jog -> fast leg speed downhill -> jog on the flat, with windsprints every 15 and 30 minutes. It totally, completely sucked for the first week, actually more like the first 3 weeks. By the end of the 4th week though, I was kind of sad that it was over which was funny considering that during circuit #2 on my first day of this period I was wondering what the **** I was getting myself into. I wasn't doing the springing, but his originial hill exercises of slow, high, and short steps. Each of those circuits was powerful in that whole plyometric / flexibility way that Lydiard described, as well as powerful because in order to not completely wreck myself, I really had to focus on my running posture. And I think that it's really paying off right now. Not only am I not fading on hills when I'm doing a long run, I'm keeping decent form throughout all of my runs.

Exciton: I wish I could find a hill several miles long! For some sick reason, the Mt. Washington run appeals to me, but I don't know how the **** I could ever train for it.
Click to view Abadabajev's profile Legend 231 posts since
Oct 4, 1999
5. Jun 2, 2007 7:08 AM in response to: avis014
quote:<HR>Originally posted by piobaireachd:
I'm a pretty new convert to hill work, as I noted in another thread. After moving into a hilly area, I had no choice but to conquer my fear and laziness when it came to hills and it really paid off. I'm a much stronger and faster runner for it.

Back in April-May, I went through my first 4 weeks of a Lydiard-based hill period, with 2 or 3 days circuits per week. Each circuit was slow uphill -> jog -> fast leg speed downhill -> jog on the flat, with windsprints every 15 and 30 minutes. It totally, completely sucked for the first week, actually more like the first 3 weeks. By the end of the 4th week though, I was kind of sad that it was over which was funny considering that during circuit #2 on my first day of this period I was wondering what the **** I was getting myself into. I wasn't doing the springing, but his originial hill exercises of slow, high, and short steps. Each of those circuits was powerful in that whole plyometric / flexibility way that Lydiard described, as well as powerful because in order to not completely wreck myself, I really had to focus on my running posture. And I think that it's really paying off right now. Not only am I not fading on hills when I'm doing a long run, I'm keeping decent form throughout all of my runs.

Exciton: I wish I could find a hill several miles long! For some sick reason, the Mt. Washington run appeals to me, but I don't know how the **** I could ever train for it.
<HR>


Hello piobaireachd,

Why did you stop after the Lydiard hill phase? You should have kept just 1 session of hill once per week until approx. 3 weeks out before race day. The Lydiard approach to hill is the correct way. It's not a vo2max workout, its not an anaerobic workout, it should be slow, controlled, and powerful with every step. You use your own body weight as resistance; in other words, the slower the better. Each push off is important. You are building power, ligaments, connecting tissues, powerful ankles, flexibility.

I get a kick out of people who sprint up hills. They have no concept of what they are doing. Each hill ends up in anaerobic, which is totally illogical. If you need to do anaerobic, just go to the track.
Click to view DanMoriarity's profile Legend 823 posts since
Dec 14, 2007
7. Jun 3, 2007 6:41 AM in response to: avis014
quote:<HR>Originally posted by Abadabajev:
I get a kick out of people who sprint up hills. They have no concept of what they are doing. Each hill ends up in anaerobic, which is totally illogical. If you need to do anaerobic, just go to the track.

<HR>


Hills are for developing power and you can't get that to the same extent on a track. Renato Canova, Antonio Cabral and others have their runners do short hill reps at full speed with long recoveries to build muscular strength, neuromuscular efficiency and the ejection force of the heart.

My hill sessions are usually 10-12 reps of 20 to 60 sec. with long enough recoveries to be able to run each one at full effort.
Click to view piobaireachd's profile Expert 57 posts since
Dec 14, 2007
8. Jun 14, 2007 11:16 AM in response to: avis014
A late reply, but I haven't logged in in a while. And then when I did finally type up a response, I forgot to enter my password and of course when I clicked on the "Back" button, my post was lost so I gave up.

Abadabejev, tanks for the suggestion. While I did cease the hill circuits, I didn't cut out hills. I've basically set aside this and next year to experiment with my training system. During my next training cycle I will retain a specific hill session during the later training phases.

Avis, my pattern during the hill month was basically this:
Sun - Aerobic long run, 1.5 - 2 hours
Mon - Easy recovery, 45 min - 1 hour
Tue - Hill circuits
Wed - Striders
Thu - Hill circuits
Fri - Leg speed or striders
Sat - Hill circuits

I bagged a couple of Saturday hill circuits due to family / life / just needing a rest.

The hill circuits, leg speed, and strider workouts all followed a pattern of a 30 min warmup, then the given exercise, then another 20-30 min cooldown.

The hill circuits were as I described in the earlier post.

Leg speed and strider workouts were repeats, but not all out sprints. (Fast, but relaxed is the best way to describe it.) 6 - 10 repeats per workout depending on how I felt that dat. Leg speed work is done on a gentle downhill - I did these in a local park. Striders are similar and I really had to focus on my form. I did these by running diagonals on the local football field. I usually felt surprisingly good doing these workouts.

On days that I just didn't feel right, I would run an easy 3-5 miles around my neighborhood. Just to get the blood moving and to stretch.

The four weeks of hill work was followed by specific anaerobic work and now coordination/sharpening. I'd forgotten how much I dislike track work, so I've done a good amount of the speed work on the football field and on a stretch of a cinderbed road / path. I don't know what it is, but I fall apart on the track. Bad memories of middle and high school track, maybe? And if you noticed, yes, I'm a bit off of most people's training schedules in that I'm trying to peak for some late summer races. Not the most efficient time of the year, but I really feel the difference in my running. Like I'm rebuilding my toolkit and will be at a decent level when I begin the cycle again over the winter months.
Click to view Nordic Berserker's profile Pro 190 posts since
Dec 14, 2007
9. Jun 14, 2007 2:11 PM in response to: avis014
I do hill workouts regularly--especially early in the season. How long are the hills in your area?

I find that the most effective hill workouts are either long intervals of 2.5 to 4 or 5 min at a more or less V02 max effort or tempo-like runs. To do either you need fairly large hills that would climb for at least a couple of miles. I like a grade of between 5 and 10% (but 10 is getting pretty high). For the reps I'll run hard up for a given time, then jog down, usually about 1/2 to 2/3 of the rep length (so an interval of 1.5 to 2.5 min, depending on length of rep).

Shorter hill reps of 1 to 1.5 min are also great, and these are usually at a harder effort, like repeat 400s. Just jog down to your starting point and repeat 6-8 times.

Just run naturally, driving the knees up, and your form will usually take care of itself.
Click to view Dana Becker's profile Legend 392 posts since
Nov 20, 2007
10. Jun 14, 2007 2:27 PM in response to: avis014
quote:<HR>Originally posted by piobaireachd:
A late reply, but I haven't logged in in a while. And then when I did finally type up a response, I forgot to enter my password and of course when I clicked on the "Back" button, my post was lost so I gave up.

Abadabejev, tanks for the suggestion. While I did cease the hill circuits, I didn't cut out hills. I've basically set aside this and next year to experiment with my training system. During my next training cycle I will retain a specific hill session during the later training phases.

Avis, my pattern during the hill month was basically this:
Sun - Aerobic long run, 1.5 - 2 hours
Mon - Easy recovery, 45 min - 1 hour
Tue - Hill circuits
Wed - Striders
Thu - Hill circuits
Fri - Leg speed or striders
Sat - Hill circuits

I bagged a couple of Saturday hill circuits due to family / life / just needing a rest.

The hill circuits, leg speed, and strider workouts all followed a pattern of a 30 min warmup, then the given exercise, then another 20-30 min cooldown.

The hill circuits were as I described in the earlier post.

Leg speed and strider workouts were repeats, but not all out sprints. (Fast, but relaxed is the best way to describe it.) 6 - 10 repeats per workout depending on how I felt that dat. Leg speed work is done on a gentle downhill - I did these in a local park. Striders are similar and I really had to focus on my form. I did these by running diagonals on the local football field. I usually felt surprisingly good doing these workouts.

On days that I just didn't feel right, I would run an easy 3-5 miles around my neighborhood. Just to get the blood moving and to stretch.

The four weeks of hill work was followed by specific anaerobic work and now coordination/sharpening. I'd forgotten how much I dislike track work, so I've done a good amount of the speed work on the football field and on a stretch of a cinderbed road / path. I don't know what it is, but I fall apart on the track. Bad memories of middle and high school track, maybe? And if you noticed, yes, I'm a bit off of most people's training schedules in that I'm trying to peak for some late summer races. Not the most efficient time of the year, but I really feel the difference in my running. Like I'm rebuilding my toolkit and will be at a decent level when I begin the cycle again over the winter months.
<HR>


Wow, that's a lot of hill and speed work in a given week. No wonder you had to take a few Saturdays off. You don't your mileage, which would be beneficial.

I guess I have never seen such an aggressive schedule that has 3 hill workouts and 2 interval (striders) workouts in one week. Seems very excessive to me, but I'm just a n00b.
Click to view JPGarland's profile Legend 780 posts since
Dec 7, 2007
11. Jun 14, 2007 3:11 PM in response to: avis014
You can't do hill work as "intervals" because the break is necessarily too long. My club does them maybe once a month. We do about 0.3 miles in about 1:40 with a significant grade, but not so significant that it alters form. And that's the key. Conceptually, these are repeats, in which you concentrate on form and have a full recovery (the jog back down). Just as it would be on a track. We usually do 6 reps.

Running hills in races is all about staying relaxed and holding form.

Also, I try to include a decent hill towards the end of my long runs.
Click to view piobaireachd's profile Expert 57 posts since
Dec 14, 2007
12. Jun 14, 2007 3:15 PM in response to: avis014
Yes, it's a little aggressive. Believe me, I took it easy when my body told me to. It was my first time experimenting with the phase, after all. As I said earlier, the first three of these four weeks were mentally really hard for me. The Saturday circuits especially psyched me out as I knew I would do a long run the next evening. (Taking it easy in advance of long or hard workouts is something I'm trying to overcome in all aspects of my training.) This probably isn't a good term, but the way I described it to my wife when she questioned how I was handling all the work was that I was running "dumb," sort of tuning out and making it all a habit.

Mileage? I have no clue what my weekly totals were. I was just focused on those hill circuits. As for the interval workouts, they weren't that fast!

Running back home after my first set of hill circuits, I kept on thinking, "Lydiard was an evil genius." And that's the best way I can describe the hill circuit. The other part of his evil genius was assembling a system in which doing interval work / striders (which I normally hate) feels like a break!