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14 Replies Last post: Jun 16, 2008 9:44 AM by RunAsics  
Click to view chris bougopoulos's profile Amateur 10 posts since
Oct 15, 2007
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Mar 19, 2008 1:01 PM

sub-18 minute 5K Question


Hi everyone,

I'm looking for some advice. Last year I came back to running (after way too long off) with a goal to run sub 19 in the 5K. After a few (thankfully minor) injuries and many ups and downs I went from a 21:20 (March 07) to an 18:39 (October 07). I did this running about 20-25 miles/week, mostly involving a track workout, weekly race, and 1-2 5M runs at low/mod pace so at least half my running was intense. I averaged 3 days off/week as well.

This winter I've changed things around a bit. I'm now running 5-6 (mostly 6) days/wk. I do a long run 10-14 miles 1/wk, lots of low/mod runs 6-7M on the treadmill and only 1 intensity workout/wk (either a 5K race or tempo running) and am up to about 40M/wk. Last week I ran about an 18:20 5K (not sure exact time yet). Anyway, I've been injury free and seem to be moving down my time to my goal of sub 18.

So my question: Is there anything I should be doing differently or need to incorporate into my training to provide a better chance of meeting my goal. For example, track workouts begin in a couple of weeks, should I adjust my mileage, days/wk as a result, and should I expect to do things slightly differently once it is off the treadmill and on to the roads and trails? Any advise would be appreciated.

Click to view MichiganFlyer2's profile Pro 154 posts since
May 13, 2007
1. Mar 24, 2008 4:48 PM in response to: chris bougopoulos
Re: sub-18 minute 5K Question

As long as your time is coming down I don't see why you would need to change things. Since noone is responding yet I will throw in some ideas.

Generally If you run more miles you will get faster (go from 40-50 miles) but that could get you injured since you aren't used to high mile weeks.

I am following Jack Daniels running formula and trying to break 20 in a 5k. Daniels has a period of time where you run alot of slow miles to get your weekly mileage up comfortably. I got up to 40 miles per week then went into phase 2.

Phase 2 involves 3 quality days a week and 4 easy days. On the easy days I run about 5 miles at 8:30 per mile pace outdoors(5k race pace for me is 6:40). The 3 quality sessions include A) long run of 8-10 miles B) interval work of something like 8 X 400 in 91 seconds with slow 400 jog between and C) tempo run 4 miles at about 7:15 per mile pace.

Phase 2 lasts 5-6 weeks....then phase 3 contains longer interval work...like 3-5 minutes of fairly hard running followed by 3 minutes break give or take. Repeat 5 or 6 times to total 20 minutes or so of hard running in all.

I run alot of treadmill stuff and going to concrete hurts so stay on trails/ track/ bit if you can. It looks like you are doing well since your times are dropping. The 6-7 minute miles on the treadmill sound a little fast as when i run on the treadmill I run slower than outdoors since my HR is higher on the dreadmill. I run about 9:10 per mile pace on all my treadmill easy stuff (2:30 slower than race pace). You only need to do 2-3 hard runs a week including the long run...the rest should be pretty easy so your muscles can recover or so I have read.

For what its worth here is my schedule from Daniels book

40 mile week for me

Sunday....8-10 miles at 9:00 per mile pace on treadmill or 8:30 outdoors pace.

Monday..5-6 miles at 9:00 pace treadmill

T... speedwork...1 mile warmup...8 X400 at 6:04 per mile pace...400 jog slow in between. Take time to completely recover between each. After 5 weeks of this I will go to 6X800 in 3:20 or 5X1000 meters in 4:10 with rest period equal to time spent running. 1 mile cooldown. Total 6 miles.

W....5-6 miles at 9:00 treadmill pace

R.... 2 miles at 9:00 per mile pace

F...Tempo run.... 5 miles in 44 minutes (7:15 pace)...or I might do 4 X 1 mile in 7:00 with rests of 80 seconds in between each mile. (Rest is 60 seconds for each 5 minutes of running.

Sa ..easy run 9:00 treadmill pace to get weekly miles to 40.


Schedules are no fun to follow. Just slow down you need MORE easy runs In my opinion. I run 5 miles tempo, 4 miles speedwork and 31 miles easy in a 40 mile week. Good luck.

Click to view garritat's profile Amateur 19 posts since
Aug 31, 2004
3. Apr 21, 2008 12:39 PM in response to: chris bougopoulos
Re: sub-18 minute 5K Question
I am in the same boat, aiming for a sub 18:00 5K in June, running the Race for the Cure on a flat, fast course. In the three 5Ks that I have run so far this year I have run (from earliest to most recent) 19:10, 18:40 and 18:26. To achieve this goal I run or cross train 7 days a week and average 30-40 miles per week, with two speed workouts per week. To build speed and endurance, I run a warm-up mile at 8:00 minutes pers mile, followed by 4 intervals of a mile at 5:39 (give or take a few seconds) per mile, with a quarter mile light jog recovery. I do my speed work during the week so I can go on a long run during the weekend. I have also been riding my bike to work and back so that's another two "workouts" per day. Hope I have helped.
Click to view Jim24315's profile Legend 1,918 posts since
Dec 14, 2007
4. Apr 22, 2008 7:44 AM in response to: garritat
Re: sub-18 minute 5K Question


garritat wrote:I am in the same boat, aiming for a sub 18:00 5K in June, running the Race for the Cure on a flat, fast course. In the three 5Ks that I have run so far this year I have run (from earliest to most recent) 19:10, 18:40 and 18:26. To achieve this goal I run or cross train 7 days a week and average 30-40 miles per week, with two speed workouts per week. To build speed and endurance, I run a warm-up mile at 8:00 minutes pers mile, followed by 4 intervals of a mile at 5:39 (give or take a few seconds) per mile, with a quarter mile light jog recovery. I do my speed work during the week so I can go on a long run during the weekend. I have also been riding my bike to work and back so that's another two "workouts" per day. Hope I have helped.
garritat, chrisnerb and all; I would highly recommend that you make these 5 changes::

  1. Do a substantially longer warmup of about 3 miles before you start your intervals
  2. Run the intervals at no faster that than 5:56 per mile, which is the pace of your most recent 5k. Even 6:05-6:10 would be fine. Adjust workout pace accordingly after you run a faster race, even though you might feel that you are faster than last race already.
  3. Take only a 200-meter jog between each rep.
  4. Aftter your last mile, jog 400 and then do 3-4 x 200 at perceived mile-3k race pace. Take a 200 jog between each.
  5. Cooldown for 2 miles.

The longer warmup and cool downs alone will give a big boost to your endurance, as will the shorter recovery jogs. It might seem like just padding your workout with junk miles, but beleive me they make a postive difference. You do not need to do your intervals at faster than race pace to improve big time. Those few 200's at the end will give you all the speed you need. If it can work for an old man like me, it can certainly work for you young studs ?:|


Click to view Jim24315's profile Legend 1,918 posts since
Dec 14, 2007
6. Apr 22, 2008 10:37 PM in response to: chris bougopoulos
Re: sub-18 minute 5K Question
Chrisnerb,

Before I give my 2 cents on your questions, what I really zeroed in on when I jumped in here was the speed of garritat's intervals and short warm up. Those were the 2 items that I had the strongest opinions on. I don't care for the short warm up or doing the mile reps so fast. Otherwise the general approach looks pretty good. I also thought MichganFlyer's contribution was good. I certainly can't fault anyone for following one of Jack Daniels' schedules.


Now that I've qualified my answer with that, here is my thinking--maybe too late if you've already done it--but in your case I would wait on the 200's for a while and start with longer intervals of 1k-1600 at no faster than current 5k pace plus 10-12 seconds. Three miles of fast running should be enough, but do the longish warm up and cool down. You could do a few strides during your easy runs to work on turnover, e.g. 6 x 100 at 1-mile race effort-fast, relaxed, but not sprinting. The plan you've been on by gradually adding days, increasing mileage, working in some tempo runs, and going easy on your easy days looks very sound. The transition from there into more threshold type intervals rather the harder stuff seems like a reasonable next step.

As far as racing "almost weekly" and working in a track workout, plus long run, you have to be very careful. However, I'd be a big hypocrite if I told you not to try it. I race quite often, but I do have to make adjustments, especially when I do them on consecutive weekends. To do all 3 week after week is asking for trouble, imo. Here are some ways that I handle it:

  • Before a Saturday race, modify the mid-week track workout by doing fewer reps and taking a longer recovery jog. For example, 4 x 1k at 10k pace with 400-meter recovery jog.
  • Do your long run the day after a shorter race, but make it easy. If you feel good you can pick it up for the last couple miles. If the race is 10k or longer do a longish cool down and make that your long run for the week.
  • Sunday races create more of a problem since it is not a good idea to do long run the day before, even though doing one the day after often works out fine. Usually I will move the long run to mid week in this case and skip the track workout. The long one is highest priority for me.

These are just a few ideas, and a good illustration of why frequent racing can be disruptive to our training. Although it can be a great rush it's not wise to try and do it week after week year around-sometimes easier said than done for some of us. If we don't ease off and go back to base periodically, improvement becomes tougher and tougher to come by, and even regression is possible.

No suggestions on transition from treadmill to roads other than remembering to go easy on your easy days like you have been.

Good luck. Let us know how your races go.

Click to view JPGarland's profile Legend 775 posts since
Dec 7, 2007
7. Apr 26, 2008 6:01 PM in response to: chris bougopoulos
Re: sub-18 minute 5K Question
If you're going to be following Daniels, understand the terminology. There are differences between Intervals and Repeats. The third type of speedwork is Tempos. You can use this Chart to give you appropriate paces for the various workouts, and your intervals (which go from 3-5 minutes (his book explains why 400s generally don't qualify unless you do a lot of them (16) with a really-short test (e.g., 45 secs.)), closer to what Garritat does) are a bit quicker than 5K pace. Repeats have full recovery and are faster, but shorter. Check out his book.

To me it sounds like you're following a good approach of periodization, i.e., building up a base before getting into the speed-oriented work) with an early-season time (even if on a short course) that should get you under 18. Good luck.
Click to view marathonnh's profile Rookie 6 posts since
Oct 13, 2007
9. May 10, 2008 7:04 AM in response to: chris bougopoulos
Re: sub-18 minute 5K Question

Hi Chris,,

Saw you on here and wanted to congratulate you. I saw you won a 5k! Good job! Here is my advice since I know you. Keep increasing your mileage and work on your stride. Whatever is funky with your hip is going to injure or slow you down now or someday in the future, but you have been running well since the winter and I have not so why should You listen to advice from me? Check out my blog. I think I told you about it a few weeks ago.

http://recoveryourstride.blogspot.com/

Jim H


Click to view marathonnh's profile Rookie 6 posts since
Oct 13, 2007
10. May 10, 2008 7:07 AM in response to: chris bougopoulos
Re: sub-18 minute 5K Question
Hi Chris,,

Saw you on here and wanted to congratulate you. I saw you won a 5k! Good job! Here is my advice since I know you. Keep increasing your mileage and work on your stride. Whatever is funky with your hip is going to injure or slow you down now or someday in the future, but you have been running well since the winter and I have not so why should You listen to advice from me? Check out my blog. I think I told you about it a few weeks ago.

http://recoveryourstride.blogspot.com/

Also you should go under 18 at this racenext month http://www.coolrunning.com/major/08/applecountryfast5k/

Jim H

http://recoveryourstride.blogspot.com/

Click to view MarcusB092's profile Amateur 39 posts since
Jul 28, 2007
12. Jun 3, 2008 7:30 PM in response to: chris bougopoulos
Re: sub-18 minute 5K Question
The way you are training is good for 5k I think. But if your volume gets really low you might have problems. I've been threw this 100 times. If your going for a 5k you need lower miles than if your were going for a half marathon or marathon(obviously) and just do a **** load of intervals and fast runs. You need off days of 1 day usually sometimes 2 or even 3 (rarely) after your hardest runs. I am about the same speed as you but i had bad days on the few chances i had to break a 5k 18 last year. One time the hills were just to much for me to do it. The other time I dropped my volume and that affected how much energy I had in the race during the second mile espically. Also i realized that intervals only get you so far because of the recovery compared to a actual race. You need like crazy as **** fast 2 mile runs and **** like that. Even 4 mile runs at slighty slower than race pace. I can't say exactly what it best. That jack daniel **** is for people that dont know anything about running. It cannot predict how your body responds and recovers from workouts. It is just a guide for people that don't know anything. Can you do like a 5:10 mile? 5:14 you should be able to do to get a 18 minute 5k. 5:39's miles are good exercise but thats no where near the intensity of a 5:48 pace for 3 miles.
Click to view RunAsics's profile Legend 279 posts since
Dec 11, 2007
14. Jun 16, 2008 9:44 AM in response to: chris bougopoulos
Re: sub-18 minute 5K Question
chris bougopoulos wrote:
Well, last night all the stars must have been correctly aligned as I ran a 17:15 at the Hollis Apple Country Fast 5K (certified 5K, albeit almost entirely downhill).

Thanks to everyone who contributed to my thread and helped me acheive this goal. I'm now up to 50 miles/wk. And will continue to hone in my training for a fall marathon to qualify for Boston and hopefully stay injury free in the process.

Thanks again!

Chris

That's some improvement! Congratulations!

I hit 18:15 this past weekend on tired legs with no taper/rest before. The course was less than ideal (inclines, lots of turns around a sub-division). I'm no speed merchant but think a sub-18 is doable on the right course.