Eye control of the ball is one of the most crucial elements for a controlled and highly efficient tennis game! In general, I allow myself to say that wrong eye control of the ball is the most common tennis mistake worldwide. Majority of tennis players tend to look over towards the target before they touch the ball with the strings while hitting. This greatly compromises the control of the stroke. This can be seen in the ground strokes a lot, but even much more in the serve. Under an other thread here, I am showing the comparison of Dinara Safina (RUS) and Andy Murray (UK) and here below you can see James Blake (USA) from his opening match at the 2008 US.Open wrongly looking over towards the target long before the impact as he does it with majority of his serves... This might be the biggest mistake in his game. He then tends to fail with his serve in the important moments too.. You can see much more about this topic by the examples (both correct and wrong) of other players at the FREE tennis educational social network http://www.MyTennisWorld.net , which offers hundreds of images and dozens of videos revealing many "hidden" tennis secrets..
Here at this image Latvian U10 Champion Daniels Soifers (*1998, pictured at our session with Nick Saviano in Florida in February 2009) shows the optimal eye control during a forehand volley. He has an optimal rythm of the stroke (step-impact-step) and he keeps his head still with eyes glued to the ball almost until the impact, which occures far in the front of his body (center of gravity). This gives him an enormous level of control of the ball. Majority of players worldwide wrongfully tend to look towards target at this moment of the stroke already....Look for more examples at http://www.MyTennisWorld.net
Excellent observation about Blake and about watching the ball through to the contact point, and then holding the eyes and head still for a few nanoseconds (a la Federer) to ensure a clean strike of the ball. I have not broken a string outside of a 4 sq. in. area in the middle of my racquet in three years (always a main string, too), because I have adopted this technique.
To practice this technique, I use the practice wall. I discipline myself to pull my head away from the contact point and look at the shot ONLY AFTER I have heard the ball strike the wall. Intuitively, we think that we won't have time to react if we wait that long to look at our shot. But you would be surprised!
In addition, I believe that it is actually best to watch the ball and only the ball about 50% of the time. What? you say. Are you crazy?
Actually, not at all. Let's assume that I use the technique described above of keeping my eye on the contact point (not the ball) for a few nanoseconds after I have struck the ball, then I take my eye off of the ball for up to 3 to 5% of the total elapsed tme that te ball is in play. Now, let's assume for the sake of this argument that the time it takes the ball to travel from my opponent's racuet to my racquet is equal to the time it takes the ball to travel from my racquet to my opponent's racquet. Okay, so the time elapsed from the moment my opponent strikes the ball to the moment I strike the ball is 50 percent of the total time the ball is in play. Let me ask: what good does it actually do for me to watch the ball that I have struck fly through the air and land on the other side of the court and to my opponent's racquet? Does it help in any way to determine the flight of the ball? It's effectiveness? It's spin, power or placement? Does it affect my opponent's line call? The answer is obviously "No!"
It would be much wiser to look at my opponent as he is moving to hit the ball that I have just sent into his court. By doing so, I can pick up all kinds of useful information about my opponent and his shot possibilities: his preparation, his readiness to play the shot, his racquet face orientation (which can tell me whether it might be a topspin or slice), etc. For example, I might notice that he is busting his tail just to get to the ball. Might this be a good time to close in on te net, in anticipation of a weak reply or at least a ball that is less than his optimal best? The answer is of course "Yes!"
So, approximately 47 to 48% of the time (50% minus the 3 to 5% that I am maintaining my gaze on the contact point while the ball is between my racquet and my opponent's racquet), I should be focusing on my opponent's movement, his preparation, his racquet preparation.
It makes the old dictum, "Watch the ball!" seem trite and a little bit wrong-headed, doesn't it?
Great comment and good tip for the practice of the eye control while playing against the wall!!
Yes, the right "eyes work " should be like follows: after staying calm at the impact area for a short time after the impact, look at the reaction of your opponent to your stroke, see his/her preparation to be able to roughly estimate the placement and type of his/her answer to your stroke before he/she even hits the ball (this way you also will see the landing of your stroke as part of this process), then focus/zoom from the general picture of your opponent at his/her racket to be able to clearly see his/her impact and from this moment on, your focus is entirely at the approaching ball and everything else you see just with your periphery (which is good enough for your orientation on the court and about your opponent). The crucial moment here is to clerly see the bounce of the approaching ball from the ground. Then your eyes keep steady around the impact zone and the same story goes over again... So, in general, you really should focus at the ball less then 50% of the time, in which it travels between you and your opponent! The general rule would be: focus at opponents impact and track the incoming ball, stay at the impact zone and focus at the opponent while the ball is travelling away from you (during this time your periphery vision sees the ball anyhow)!
The two biggest mistakes players do are:
1/ Not seeing the impact of the ball at opponent's racket..and then "searching" for the ball while it crosses the net..
2/ Looking over towards the target and opponent too early - before own impact!
Good luck with your game,
Martin alias Dr.MGB
At the picture below you can see an example of hobby player from the 50+ category. Mario, an long-time ocassional student of mine, was able to learn the propper eye control during the serve eventhough he was not doing so for many years before.. In general, while using the right method and propper motivation, everybody can learn looking up towards the tossed ball all the way to the impact and thus enormously increse the control of his/her serve! By the way, look at the body use and high elbow position - great serve for a hobby player who started with tennis in his adult life only!!
!DSC_0062a.JPG!
....and here is the photo of Dinara SAFINA (RUS) while serving (from 2008 French Open)..., at the current 2009 French Open final against Kuznezova she commited 7 double faults again...., her eyes are still not seing the ball while serving.. Months ago, I have notified people from Adidas about her mistake, but not much happened so far.. During her lost 2008 Olympic final in Beijing, the double faults number was 17...in 3 sets, this represents 4 games given away...
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