"However, this amount of detail is important because
knowing what weeks of training are devoted to developing certain
qualities of training lead to appropriate planning of the overall
season or “the big picture.” What is more important is being able to
see the system, the whole program and its phases and to have it planned
(roughly) ahead of time. This is best done by working backwards from
the day of a championship race (end of season) and building the program
around a time frame leading up to that cumulating event where the main
focus is. While some may call this a “peak” I tend to think of it as
being time when the athlete is at a very high level of fitness. I don’t
believe in true “peaks,” and I think that the athlete can perform at a
relatively high level of fitness nearly year-round. This is done by
integrating all intensities/velocities of training somewhere within
each phase/period of training. For example, American great Bob Kennedy
was once quoted saying: “At any time during the year, there has to be
an element of base, V02max workouts, and speed work in your training.”
(Pfitzinger 106). Coach Joe Vigil from Colorado State has mentioned
having elite athletes do a session of 4-6 by one mile at 5k-10k pace
with a short rest once a week nearly every week out of the year
(Sandrock 36 ). Jack Daniels, who in “Daniels Running Formula”
suggests having an early phase of training focus on R-pace (Economy
Pace) or doing relatively fast speedwork early in the season, while
maintaining it throughout the rest of the season/year."
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